'Medical Experiments of the Holocaust\r'

'Medical Experiments of the final solution Kaitlin Holocaust in tale January 6, 2013 many an(prenominal) brutal atrocities were committed during the Holocaust by the national socialist party against any sensation they viewed as â€Å"unpure”. This included the Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, Afro-Germans, Slavs, communists, the handicapped, and the mentally disabled. These groups were targeted, stripped off of their rights and citizenship, and and so sent to absorption refugee camps. Some of these camps were cobblers last camps; created for the sole purpose to get rid of these groups of people, mainly the Jews. At these camps, the prisoners were tortured, starved, brutally killed, and experimented on.In this research paper, I am going to discuss some of the checkup experiments that were done to the prisoners by Nazi doctors. According to upbringing…A Legacy Forum, some of these experiments are freezing/hyp oppositemia, full(prenominal) altitude tests, testing of the chemical sulfanilamide, brine experiments, phosgene gas testing, genetic testing, and the experimentation on tally. These experiments, no matter which one, were cruel and inhumane. Nazi doctors would experiment on prisoners with aside caring ab go forth the welfare of their patient. All restrictions were gone, and these doctors could do whatever they wanted.Many of these prisoners endured pain, and agony, to further the Nazi doctor’s research. The goals of these experiments were to promote the German race, â€Å"in the name of experience”. ( Education… A Legacy Forum, Josef Mengele, The Experiments) The freezing experiments were conducted to realize the or so effective means for the Germans to avoid hyp an separate(prenominal)mia piece fighting on the Russian Front. For as galore(postnominal) as five hours, doctors either put prisoners in large vats of ice water, or they would be strapped deplete on stretchers, and placed outside in the freezing weat her naked.While these people were suffering with the pain of their bodies tardily freezing, the doctors would measure the changes in their body temperature, heart rate, and different factors. When a prisoner’s body temperature reached 80°F, the doctors would use different methods of rewarming them. These included sleeping bags, scalding baths, inner(a) irrigation (blistering hot water would be irrigated into the prisoner’s stomach), and the doctors would even force naked women to copulate with the snuggle frozen prisoner. These resuscitation experiments were usually just as traumatic and acerb as the freezing experiments. The Experiments) In direct to find the best way to save German pilots when they were forced to eject from their fighter planes at high altitude, they conducted experiments in which prisoners would be placed in put up with a low pressure atmosphere. This was to mold the altitudes, as high as 70,000 feet. The doctors monitored the prisonerâ €™s physiological and psychological responses as they slowly and painfully succumbed to their demise. Afterwards, the doctors would snap the prisoner’s brain, some time while they were chill out alive, to show the formation of humbled air bubbles in the brain’s store vessels.As many as two hundred patients were tested on, and around cardinal died on the spot. The rest were then executed in the gas chambers. (The Experiments, Josef Mengele and The Medical Experiments) The experiments to test the effectiveness of sulfanilamide and other drugs against infection for the purpose of helping the German forces were performed since many front line soldiers suffered from persistent and deadly gangrene. Doctors would inflict battlefield-like go againsts in prisoners. They would then rub glass, wood, metal, and bacterium into the wound, resulting in infection.Blood vessels were tied with a tourniquet to simulate what would actually happen to an actual war wound on the front lines. Since the infection would become so deadly, many prisoners died. Others endured serious injury and agony. (Josef Mengele and The Medical Experiments, Remember. org, The Experiments) saltwater experiments were conducted to find out how to make saltwater drinkable. Dr. Hans Eppinger, and other doctors, at the concentration camp located in Dachau conducted these experiments. They forced about ninety Gypsies to drink seawater only, while world deprived of food.Obviously since the salt center of the water causes the body to retain more salt, and pull back more water, which is why seawater is undrinkable, these experiments caused serious corporal injury, major dehydration, and an enormous amounts of pain and suffering. The Gypsies were so dehydrated and so desperate for water, they reportedly â€Å"licked the surprise aft(prenominal) they had been mopped just to get a spend of fresh water. ” (The Experiments, Remember. org) Experiments were conducted to find an antidote to phosgene, a deadly gas use as a gun during World-War I.At Fort Ney near Strasbourg, France, Nazi doctors exposed most 52 concentration camp prisoners to the phosgene gas. This gas caused primitive irritation to the prisoners’ lungs. Many of the prisoners suffered pulmonary edema after the exposure. Four died as a result of the experiments. (The Experiments) Josef Mengele, a Nazi doctor stationed at Auschwitz, was called the â€Å"Angel of final stage”. Many times he would be the one who was in charge of â€Å"selection”. He had the fountain to decide the fate of the prisoner; he had the actor of life and death over them. He was in charge of the many experiments conducted at Auschwitz.The experiments he is most known for are genetic experiments, and the experimentations on fit. (Josef Mengele) Many of those who were experimented on were barbarianren. They were kept separate from the other inmates. They were called Mengele’s childre n. Some of the younger children would call Dr. Mengele, Uncle Mengele, since he would turn them sweets. Mengele’s children usually turn over certain privileges, such(prenominal) as macrocosm able to keep their hairs-breadth for the first few days of the examinations, a small amount of extra food, and being spared from the beatings of the guards.However, even being brooded slightly better, the excruciating pain and death from the experiments were inevitable. (Josef Mengele) The most important goal of the Nazis was to create the reach race of the Aryans. They were to have blonde hair, blue eyeball, and have pure German blood. Mengele was determined to find out the secret to creating this â€Å"perfect” Aryan race. He would nurse eye drops, or inject chemicals into the children’s look in an attempt to change brown eyes to the preferred blue. Most of the time, the excruciating pain would vanish the children blind for a day or more, and then return to norma l.But at least one child would become permanently blind. Mengele would apply dyes to children’s scalps to key if the color can be controlled. Often times this would burn the scalp of the children. Blood test were taken and transfused in order to actualize which blood types mixed, and which blood types didn’t. (Josef Mengele, Josef Mengele and Experimentation on Human duplicate at Auschwitz) Josef Mengele was fascinated with twins. He believed that twins held the key to unlocking the genetic science to the Aryan race. When twins would arrive to the camp, the SS would yell out â€Å"Twins, twins! An Eva Mozes, a twin survivor from the camp recalls her experience â€Å"As I clutched my mother’s hand, an SS man hurried by shouting, ‘Twins, twins! ’ he s extendped to look at us. Miriam and I looked precise much alike. We were wearing similar clothes. ‘Are they twins? ’ he asked my mother. ‘Is that good? ’ replied my mothe r. He nodded yes. ‘They are twins,’ she said. ” Twins were kept in separate barracks from the others in the camp. sometimes they were given special treatment. Unfortunately, this treatment was short-lived. Of the three super C twins who entered the camp, only two hundred survived to see the end of the war.They received blood tests on a daily basis, had surgeries performed without anesthesia, had transfusions from one twin to the other. One post of Gypsy twins were sewn to each other’s back. (Josef Mengele) One twin recalls the death of his brother. â€Å"Dr. Mengele had forever and a day been more interested in Tibi. I am not sure whyâ€perhaps because he was the older twin. Mengele made several operations on Tibi. One surgery on his spine left over(p) my brother paralyzed. He could not walk anymore. accordingly they took out his sexual organs. After the fourth operation, I did not see Tibi anymore.I cannot tell you how I felt. It is unimaginable to put into words how I felt. They had taken away my father, my mother, my two older brothers†and now, my twin” Mengele performed autopsies on twins who died from the experiments. (Josef Mengele, Josef Mengele and Experimentation on Human Twins at Auschwitz, Children of the Flames; Dr, Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz) The medical experiments performed during the Holocaust are examples of why the welfare of humans is the top priority of experiments in science today.No human being should have to experience any pain in order to further the research of science. Hopefully, future generations depart look back and never ever treat people lower than animals for their own gain. Citations Grabowski, John F. â€Å"Experiments in Terror. ” Josef Mengele. Farmington Hills: Lucent Books, 2004. Print. Lagnado, Lucette M. Children of the Flames. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. 1996. Print. â€Å"Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicineà ¢â‚¬Â Remember. org. N. p. Web. 20 Dec. 2012 Tyson, Peter. â€Å"The Experiments. ” NOVA Online. N. p. Oct. 2000. Web. 20 Dec. 2012\r\n'