Peru for Spanish Students

Islamiyat O Level Jihad Notes - 789 Words

Jihad Definition: - In literal terms Jihad means to struggle or exert oneself to achieve a particular goal. In Islamic terminology, it means to struggle in the way of Allah Almighty to achieve and establish righteousness and shun evil. The scope of the terminology is very broad and is not simply restricted to fighting in the physical sense which is one method of carrying out jihad. Broadly Jihad is classified into two types: †¢ Greater Jihad. (Jihad Al-Akbar) †¢ Lesser Jihad. (Jihad Al- Asghar) Jihad can also be divided into following kinds: †¢ Jihad bin Nafs. (Greater Jihad, Spiritual) †¢ Jihad bil Lisan. (Lesser Jihad, Physical) †¢ Jihad bil Yad. (Lesser Jihad, Physical) †¢ Jihad bil Mal. (Lesser Jihad, Physical) †¢ Jihad†¦show more content†¦One form of jihad uses all our physical, financial resource is Hajj. Prophet Muhammad (Ø µÃ™â€žÃ™â€° Ø §Ã™â€žÃ™â€žÃ™â€¡ Ø ¹Ã™â€žÃ™Å Ã™â€¡ Ùˆ Ø ³Ã™â€žÃ™â€¦) said: â€Å"Hajj is the most excellent form of Jihad†. 5. Jihad bis Saif ( jihad by the sword) referring to qital fi sabilillah (armed conflict in the way of Allah) is the most common usage- a term that has been exploited and misused as ‘holy war’. It must be fought only as a last resort when all other options are explored and exhausted. However when there is injustice, oppression and the very existence of Islam and Muslims is threatened, and one’s faith is at stake, Muslims are obliged to intervene even if this requires armed confrontation to defend Islam. â€Å"And why should you not fight in the cause of Allah and of those who being weak, are ill-treated men, women and children, whose cry is:’Our Lord! Rescue us from this town, whose people are oppressors; and raise for us from us from thee one who will help! (An-Nisa, 4:75) Military Jihad is justified if it will bring about freedom from tyranny, restore peace, combat oppression, or correct injustice. According to the Qur’an, if the enemy ceased hostilities and sought peace, Muslims were to seek peace as well. ‘If your enemy inclines towards peace, then you should seek peace and trust in Allah’. (8:61) Qital is done to remove hindrances in the propagation of Islam and never impose Islam on non-believers. Waging war toShow MoreRelatedISLAMIC BELIEFS OBSERVANCES LAWS15412 Words   |  62 PagesIslamic Beliefs, Observances Laws Question no 3/4 MUHAMMAD SHUMAIL MOHY-UD-DIN MUHAMMAD SHUMAIL MOHY-UD-DIN Islamiyat Notes TABLE OF CONTENTS: Islamic Beliefs, Observances Laws Sr. No 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) Topic ARTICLES OF FAITH Page No. Belief in Allah Belief in Angels Belief in Books Belief in Prophets Relationship between three articles of Faith. Belief in Prophets with

Sun Tzu Biography

Sun Tzu and his Art of War are studied and quoted in military strategy courses and corporate boardrooms around the world. There’s just one problem – we aren’t sure that Sun Tzu actually existed! Certainly, someone wrote a book called The Art of War several centuries before the common era. That book has a singular voice, so it is likely the work of one author and not a compilation. That author also appears to have had significant practical experience leading troops into battle. For simplicity’s sake, we will call that author Sun Tzu. (The word Tzu is a title, equivalent to sir or master, rather than a name - this is the source of some of our uncertainty.) Traditional Accounts of Sun Tzu According to traditional accounts, Sun Tzu was born in 544 BCE, during the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Zhou Dynasty (722-481 BCE). Even the two oldest known sources about Sun Tzus life differ as to his place of birth, however. Qian Sima, in the Records of the Grand Historian, claims that Sun Tzu was from the Kingdom of Wu, a coastal state that controlled the mouth of the Yangtze River during the Spring and Autumn Period. In contrast, the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu Kingdom state that Sun Tzu was born in the State of Qi, a more northerly coastal kingdom located approximately in modern Shandong Province. From about the year 512 BCE, Sun Tzu served the Kingdom of Wu as an army general and strategist. His military successes inspired him to write The Art of War, which became popular with strategists from all seven rival kingdoms during the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE). Revised History Down through the centuries, Chinese and then also western historians have reconsidered Sima Qians dates for Sun Tzus life. Most agree that based on the specific words he uses, and the battlefield weapons such as crossbows, and the tactics he describes, The Art of War could not have been written as early as 500 BCE. In addition, army commanders during the Spring and Summer Period were generally the kings themselves or their close relatives - there were no professional generals, as Sun Tzu appears to have been, until the Warring States Period. On the other hand, Sun Tzu does not mention cavalry, which made its appearance in Chinese warfare around 320 BCE. It seems most likely, then, that The Art of War was written sometime between about 400 and 320 BCE. Sun Tzu probably was a Warring States Period general, active about one hundred or one hundred and fifty years after the dates given by Qian Sima. Sun Tzus Legacy Whoever he was, and whenever he wrote, Sun Tzu has had a profound influence on military thinkers over the past two thousand years and more. Tradition avers that the first emperor of unified China, Qin Shi Huangdi, relied on The Art of War as a strategic guide when he conquered the other warring states in 221 BCE. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 CE) in Tang China, fleeing officials brought Sun Tzus book to Japan, where it greatly influenced samurai warfare. Japans three reunifiers, Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, are said to have studied the book in the late sixteenth century. More recent students of Sun Tzus strategies have included the Union officers pictured here during the American Civil War (1861-65); Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong; Ho Chi Minh, who translated the book into Vietnamese; and US Army officer cadets at West Point to this day. Sources: Lu Buwei. The Annals of Lu Buwei, trans. John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riege, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. Qian Sima. The Grand Scribes Records: The Memoirs of Han China, trans. Tsai Fa Cheng, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2008. Sun Tzu. The Illustrated Art of War: The Definitive English Translation, trans. Samuel B. Griffith, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Bhagavad Gita - 855 Words

In The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Bhagavad-Gita, gods play an important role in society and the way of life. In the Bhagavad-Gita, people portray their gods as almighty and perfect beings. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the Mesopotamian people see their gods as imperfect, human-like beings. The way the people depict their gods, determines how long the religion will last and how much power the gods withhold. The fact that the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh act a lot like humans, their power is minimal. For example, Ishtar, the goddess of live and war, falls in love with Gilgamesh and longs for him sexually. The craving for sex is a very human-like trait. Gilgamesh later denies Ishtar, which shows how degraded the gods really are. Also, in Mesopotamian culture, no one god is all-powerful. After Ishtar is rejected by Gilgamesh, she seeks revenge. Ishtar is not strong enough to fulfill this task on her own, so she asks Anu, her father for permission to use the Bull of Heaven. She says, â€Å"F ather, give me the Bull of Heaven, so he can kill Gilgamesh in his dwelling† (54). Anu replies, â€Å"If you demand the bull from me, there will be seven years of empty husks for the land of Uruk† (54). The conversation between Ishtar and Anu is not very god-like and holds a very human aspect of a conversation you would hear between a mortal father and daughter. The fact that Ishtar has to ask permission before acting, shows how much power she lacks. Ishtar then summoned the Bull of Heaven to killShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Holy Of Heaven1502 Words   |  7 PagesThough separated by geography and beliefs, ancient peoples worshipped gods and idealized systems which created the basis of their cultures. Ancient works and writings such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hebrew Scriptures, and the Bhagavad Gita, preserve the interactions of gods and mortal religious figures. While fragmented and lost to time, the remnants of Mediterranean, Hebrew, and Hindu writing s, like many other religions, show the relationship between the divine and their worshippers, through theRead MoreGilgamesh, The Epic Of Gilgamesh1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh has to go through a series of hardship to obtain immortality. Gilgamesh’s determination to find immortality is impacted by the death of his best companion, Enkidu. At the end of Gilgamesh’s quest, he learns the destined fate of mortals (which is...?). Gilgamesh’s character development is shown throughout the story; he changes from an invincible, fearless king to a king who has accept his mortality and sees his own limitations. Although the quest of Gilgamesh seemsRead MoreReligion: Important in the Lives of Ancient People Essay2126 Words   |  9 Pagessacrificed to their god daily then the gods would be pleased and they would live in peace. In this document the gods seem loving as long as they were obeyed and respected. In another document found in Envisioni ng World Civilizations, called The Epic of Gilgamesh (The Flood) it shows what happens when the gods are not pleased.2 There were a few different gods that come up in this document. The god Ea is the compassionate one and takes pity on his mortal friend, Utnapishtim, while the god Ellil is veryRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 Pagesknown as the greatest dramatic poet of the Elizabeth Age? A. Sir Walter Raleigh C. William Shakespeare B. Edmund Spencer D. Christopher Marlowe 12. What narrative poem tells of the heroic exploits of great heroes? A. Ballad C. Epic B. Lyric D. Romance 13. Which of the following statements is not an accurate reflection of ancient Greek religious beliefs? A. The Greek god Zeus was subject to the mysterious power of fate. B. The Greek gods were expressions of theRead MoreThe Origins of Dream Interpretation4085 Words   |  16 Pagesrecords showing the belief that there was an association between gods, peoples dreams, and hidden meanings in dreams (Oppenheim, 1956). In approximately 2000 B.C. the mythic hero Gilgamesh appeared for the first time (the epic was expanded in later Assyrian mythology). He is guided in his quest by his dreams and his epic also contains the first known recurring dream as well as the idea that dreams can predict future misfortune and can be interpreted by means of several different techniques (Van de

Effects Of Plastic Surgery On The Eye Of The Beholder

It has been stated that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. It’s also been stated that beauty is only skin deep. While each statement holds valuable substance, perhaps beauty being in the eye of the beholder holds more influence in today’s society. The obsession of physical beauty, according to the media, has plastic surgery on an all time high, and is more popular than ever. While plastic surgery is growing in popularity, it needs to be assessed more carefully. Social media and other factors in the media indirectly capture the attention and rising rate of plastic surgery. In order to understand the full impact on how detrimental plastic surgery really is, it will be necessary to look at the negative impact that it can cause in an individual’s life. The most obvious issue associated with plastic surgery includes the unnecessary risk that many are willing to take despite the serious impact it poses to their physical health. However, the disadvantages of pla stic surgery which includes the dangerous risks of it, a desire to be accepted by society, health and psychological factors, and financial burdens are much more than the advantages. Because of issues such as low self-esteem and a desperate need for social acceptance, the demand for plastic surgery remains at a high rate despite all of its associated risks and controversies (Cope, 2007). There are many risks and negative factors surrounding plastic surgery. Beauty is often associated with a textbookShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Kingdom of Plastic† is a fitting name for South Korea where one out of five women have admitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for both males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. Due to the nature of an Asian bone structure, it is highly unlikely that the previously mentioned beauty standards will occur naturally withinRead MoreSocial Media On Teen Plastic Surgery1177 Words   |  5 PagesI) Introduction a. Understanding plastic surgery. b. Knowing the reason why people would most likely operate plastic surgery. c. Knowing whether plastic surgery is a way to promote beauty or destroy it. II) The Main Conflict a. Knowing how plastic surgery destroys beauty rather than promote it. b. Many people go overboard with surgery to look MORE beautiful. c. Lack of self-confidence guides people into fakeness. III) Plastic surgery in a developing teenager a. The influenceRead MoreIs Cosmetic Surgery Is Safe?1174 Words   |  5 Pages Is cosmetic surgery is safe? Cosmetic surgery is a surgery which aims for improvement of the aesthetic appearance of the person who want this to be done. The goal of this is to improve a person’s appearance plus the self-confidence by the way that person looks. This surgery can be done or performed any part of the body and face. If the patient is willing to undergo to a cosmetic surgery, patient should be ready if what would be involved before the patient decide. Although I should know betterRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?765 Words   |  4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? Introduction Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to improve the beauty of a person. On the other hand, there are some people disagree with it. People said that cosmetic surgery involves risk which may cause serious diseases such as heart attack. Both of the side have their own reasonable reason based on should or should not ban cosmetic surgery. Agree to ban the cosmetic surgery Point 1:Read MoreWhat is Considered Beautiful? Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesthat â€Å"Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty† (Sartwell, 2012). This is well summarized in the well-known, common quote, â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.† So many aspects of the nature and the definition of beauty has been debated. One quote by Edgar Allan Poe says that â€Å"there is no exquisite beauty...without some strangeness in the proportion†, and this claim, among many other claims, is oneRead MoreRelationship Between Society And Ones Own Personhood1583 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribes the ways our relationships with both our body and society influence our personhood. Along with Brison, ethicist J. S. Swindell’s piece, â€Å"Facial Allograft Transplantation, Personal Identity, and Subjectivity,† describes the effect facial allograft surgeries have o n the recipients. In this paper, I will examine the relationship between society and one’s own personhood, and argue that it is important to realize how both society and the mind’s relationship with the body influences one’s self-perceptionsRead MoreThe Media Images Of Beauty1665 Words   |  7 Pageswho earned her PhD at Yale University, uses her artistic sensibility to argue that the current trend of plastic surgery leads to ethical issues, such as narcissism, sexism, and racism in â€Å"The Pitfall of Plastic Surgery†. Meanwhile, Daniel Akst, New York born journalist, claims that the attitudes of the typical American’s carelessness about their outfit and physical beauty in â€Å"What Meets the Eye†. Both authors define the beauty standard that created by the media and claim the issue of how the mediaRead MoreWhat is Pure Beauty?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesrealized that there is some Photoshop behind the images, the extent Ashbaugh 2 to which it is applied is what is not recognized. However, considering the photographs no longer human is not the only problem with Photoshopped pictures, but the effects they have on vulnerable teens and young girls’ self esteems is concerning. In a study conducted by the University of Central Florida psychology professor Stacey Tantleff-Dunn, â€Å"Nearly half of the 3- to 6-year-old [studied] said they worry aboutRead MoreBeauty Is A Non Materialistic Thing1416 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive amount of people try to achieve. It is advertised in places one would least expect to see it; while it grasps the attention of adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Many believe that they know it once they see it since beauty is in the eye of the beholder. However, once an individual tries to give an original description of his or her concept of beauty it becomes extremely difficult. Those that can share their interpretations of beauty usually say, a person has to possess a particular lookRead MoreThe History of Human Beauty Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, civilizations have admired the beauty that the world has presented, but isn’t beauty held in the eye of the beholder? The word can be used to describe a variety of things. It can describe places, animals, objects, people and even ideas. However, the one beauty our society embra ces today is human beauty. Because the perception of beauty differs from person to person, different ideas of beauty developed throughout history, which in turn formed standards for human beauty, and these

Insolvent Trading And Notices To Creditors †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Insolvent Trading And Notices To Creditors? Answer: Introduction A company becomes insolvent when it becomes incapable of paying debts. The liabilities of the company become bigger than the assets of the company, which makes the company incapable to pay the debts to its creditors, further making it incompetent to fulfill the basic requirements that are indispensible for carrying on the operations of the company. Several circumstances in a company indicate the signs of insolvency. Such circumstances entail maximum borrowing of the company when the company has reached the limit of the bank overdraft and it is unable to borrow without providing personal guarantees. the suppliers of the company refuses to supply credits and the company lacks adequate assets to obtain a secured short-term loan. Another instance that indicates the company is about to become insolvent is when the organization is unable to pay off its lenders, which further acts as a threat, and entitles the company to legal proceedings. While the company becomes insolvent, it becomes unable to make payments to its employees and workers as well. The following are the two tests, which determines the insolvency of the company: Balance sheet test- this indicates that the amount of liabilities of the company is more than the amount of assets of the company. the liabilities includes the uncertain and future liabilities of the company as well; Cash-flow test- this test determines whether the company be able to pay off its debts in future by all it means. If the company is in a condition that disables the company to pay off its debts in present as well as in the future, it can be said to be insolvent; After the company is declared as insolvent, it becomes imperative for the company to take necessary measures to deal with the situation reinstate the company to the position as it was prior to such insolvency. The directors have significant role to play when it comes to the insolvency of the company. They are required to act wisely and with diligence to deal with the situation and take measures that is in the best interest of the company and its members (Asic.gov.au. 2017). The directors are required to concentrate on the financial status of the organization for which it is important that Cash liquidity ratio is subjected to strict mentoring and placed under surveillance. The directors must not allow the company to incur any further debts and until it becomes feasible for the company to refinance, restructure or obtain equity funding for recapitalizing the company, the company may appoint either a liquidator or a voluntary administration. Voluntary administration enables a company to resolve the future direction of the company where a responsible person is appointed who exercises control over the company with a view to prevent the company and its business. In the case FPJ Group Pty Ltd (in liq) (Hussains case) [2016] FCA 392, it was held that the person appointed shall be responsible for conducting the business operations in a way that produces better results and provides better return to the creditors of the company. A liquidator shall take control of the company to wind up the affairs of the company in a fair and orderly manner, thus ensuring benefits of the creditors (Asic.gov.au.2017). The directors of a company are required to act in a manner that is in the best interest of the company. The Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) (CA) has stipulated several statutory provisions that must be followed by the directors of the company. In the event of non-compliance of such statutory rules, the statute penalizes the directors to the extent of exclusion of the director/directors from the board of the company. Under section, 588 G of the Corporation Act it is imperative that the directors of the company are not engaged in any form of trade that is detrimental to the company or results in insolvency of the company. The directors of the company are responsible for paying off the liabilities of the company when the company becomes insolvent. In Carrello as liquidator of Perrinepod Pty Ltd v Perrine Architecture Pty Ltd (Carrellos case) [2016] WASC145, the liquidator brought legal action against the directors of the company and the its parent company for engaging in insolvent trading under section 588G and 588V of the CA 2001(cth) respectively. Although the liquidator failed to establish the claim that the company failed to pay off its debts but the company was imposed with a fine of $1.06 million for being engaged in insolvent trade. Although the company is entitled to penalties for being engaged in any insolvent trading, this, committing a breach of section 588H, the company may defend itself if it succeeds in establishing the following factors: The company establishes its solvency post its involvement in insolvent trade activity with another company; The company adduces evidence of solvency prior, while and after it was engaged with the other company in insolvent trade activities; The board of the company implemented effective measures to avert any further debts; The company considers any reasonable person to determine whether he would have taken same decisions with respect to the same matters; The directors may take help of professionals to establish that they were mentally, physically or economically viable which prevented them from making rational decisions in the best interest of the company.; The directors must establish that they have relied on the opinions of a competent person and have been acting as per their opinion; When the liabilities of the company are more than its assets, the company becomes unable to pay off its debts to the creditors with the assets of the company, the company winds up under such circumstances. When a company winds up, the assets of the company are sold off for the purpose of paying off its liabilities and debts and shuts down the company. A company could be wound up in two ways: Voluntary winding up and involuntary winding up of the company. Voluntary winding up of the company takes place when the members of the company agree to shut down the company or wind it up. Involuntary winding up of the company, as the name suggests, is contrary to the voluntary procedure of winding up of the company. A voluntary winding up of the company is also known as Creditors voluntary liquidation and in this form of liquidation, the members and the directors of the company are allowed to select the liquidator who would sell of the assets and distribute the funds among the creditors as mentioned under the CA 2001 (Cth). In case of involuntary winding up, a creditor may initiate the liquidation by applying before the court for the winding order. Unlike voluntary liquidation, the creditors will choose the liquidator in involuntary liquidation. A creditor may initiate voluntary liquidation of the company when a company becomes solvent whereas in case of involuntary liquidation process, it can take place even when the company is solvent. It is often observed that when the creditors initiates involuntary liquidation, the creditors becomes entitled to claim any form of misconduct that the creditors had faced or have observed within the company. The primary issue that arises in the liquidation process is that the process is expensive to such an extent that the directors shall have to use their personal assets to complete the liquidation process. Under such circumstances, the directors are largely affected owing to the fact that they are also liable to pay of the liabilities and losses suffered by the company which may have an adverse effect on their career. If any debtor is engaged in any fraudulent trading, it is considered as punishable by law under section 1317E of the Act. The debtors are often subjected to disqualification under section 206 A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). As discussed above that while the company becomes insolvent it may resort to voluntary administration, which is evident from several polls that have been conducted in the country. The polls indicate that there has been an incline in the insolvency rate of the Australian companies. It further reveals that most of the companies that have become insolvent have resorted to voluntary administration, which is evident from the statistical data of April 2017. The data reveals that an average of 5% increase in the insolvency of the companies who have appointed voluntary administrators. The secured creditors including banks are reported to have appointed an average of 1355 workers in April 2017, which has increased within a decade. The statistical data has been obtained from the official report of Australian Investment and the Security Commission (AISC). There had been various issues, which leads to insolvency of a company in Australia amongst which the most common reason for such insolvency is inadequate cash flow in the company accounts as stipulated by the ASIC. The inadequate cash flow disables the company to fulfill the demands and requirements of the creditors, which further results in winding up of the company. A company is required to consider the early warnings that indicate that the company may become subjected to insolvency if not checked on the right time (Brown 2016). A company indicates signs of insolvency if the organization lacks proper management skills which results in irrational and poor ways of dealing with the business operations of the company. Any reasonable person would not act in the way such company acts with respect to the poor management of the company business. Any company that lacks proper managing arrangements, it is evident that it would suffer significant loss. However, in Australia, most of the companies end up in court because of the fact that most of the companies are found to be engaged in the insolvent trade practices. It is evident from the Queensland Nickel company that assets worth more than 200 million were frozen because the company had been engaged in some insolvent trade practices ((Asic.gov.au. 2017). The Australian Investment and the Security Commission (ASIC), that governs the financial transactions of companies in Australia, is responsible for monitoring that every company is maintaining transparent business operations. The ASIC is also accountable for managing the flow of capital in the business organizations and monitor whether any corporation has been engaged in any conduct that is contrary to the statutory provisions of the CA Act 2001(Cth). Any company that is found to be in breach of the statutory provisions shall be subjected to the stipulated penalty. The ASIC plays the role of a regulator between the market or society and any company that is about to become insolvent or has already become insolvent. The authority governs the corporations in enhancing and improving the internal operations of the organization by stipulating necessary statutory provisions, which enable the company, learn about insolvency and the measures to reinstate its position as it was before becoming insolvent. It further provides provisions that stipulate the procedures to repay the creditors while the company becomes insolvent. The ASIC also provides guidance to the other corporations thus, enabling them to accelerate their progress and improve their competence, This further leads to improve the capability of the company to become self-reliant and prevents itself from engaging into any insolvent trading activities. The other essential features would include three procedures of insolvency includes the following factors: Liquidation Receivership Administration Conclusion Administration refers to the collective corporate rescue procedures that are implemented for the benefit of all the creditors where the assets of the company are safeguarded by taking a reasonable and effective creditor action. Receivership is the process where the holder of a floating charge against the company appoints a receiver or a manger that is responsible for selling off the assets of the company to pay off the secured debt. As discussed above, liquidation is the winding up of the company by selling off its assets and paying the creditors. Reference List Asic.gov.au. (2017). Insolvency for directors | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/insolvency-for-directors/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Asic.gov.au. (2017). Winding up a solvent company | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/closing-your-company/deregistration/winding-up-a-solvent-company/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Australia, C.P.A., 2015. Small business survey program: Financial management, insolvency and fraud. Blakeley and Australian Music Pty Ltd v Yamaha Music Australia Pty Ltd (Blakeleys Case) [2016] VSC 231. Brown, A., 2015. ASIC: From little things, big things grow-lodging and publishing. Australian Insolvency Journal, 27(1), p.42. Brown, A., 2016. ASIC: Better communication, insolvent trading and notices to creditors. Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association Journal, 28(1), p.42. Carrello as liquidator of Perrinepod Pty Ltd v Perrine Architecture Pty Ltd (Carrellos case) [2016] WASC145 Coggins, J., Teng, B. and Rameezdeen, R., 2016. Construction insolvency in Australia: reining in the beast. Construction Economics and Building, 16(3), pp.38-56. Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Elks, S. and Elks, S. (2017). Clive faces massive mega trial. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/clive-palmer-faces-court-set-for-one-massive-mega-trial/news-story/52d0666f855e0d54151da588928cab31 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Harnahan, P., Ramsey, I. and Stapledon, G. (2017). COMMERCIAL APPLICATION OF COMPANY LAW. 18th ed. Oxford University Press. Hussain v CSR Building Projects Limited; in the matter of FPJ Group Pty Ltd (in liq) (Hussains case) [2016] FCA 392. Innes, K., 2016. Australian insolvency law: Cases and materials [Book Review]. Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (240), p.61. Osborne, M., 2016. Bankruptcy administration in Australia. Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association Journal, 28(2), p.22.

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet   Essay The tragic end of Romeo and Juliet is inevitable because of fateful influence of the stars over the young lovers future. The story of Romeo and Juliet, set in the sixteenth century, inevitably ended in tragedy. This was not all due to the control of the stars, otherwise known as, and generally believed in at the time, as fate. A pair of star-crossed lovers. (Prologue, line 6.) This quote is found at the beginning of the play and accurately describes Romeo and Juliet; it says that the lovers were in a predicament from the beginning because of being doomed by fate. It is the main meaning of the prologue, because it verbalizes that the end was inevitable and that fate controlled the eventual outcomes. Fate may play a large part in the couples story, but so does choice, chance and characters. All of these components go together to make up the eventual outcome. Friar Laurence chooses to try to help reconcile the two feuding families by marrying two of their offspring. It is by chance that Friar John could not deliver the note to Romeo due to him being put into quarantine at the last moment, leaving Romeo unaware of Juliets fake state of death. Finally, the personalities of the characters made the ending unavoidable, by acting in their own way according to how their character is. Shakespeare used the belief of fate from the audience to introduce drama into the characters lives and their actions. The audience as a whole accepted fate as part of their own lifestyles, so therefore Shakespeare could easily manipulate this belief to make a certain action happen, and put it down to fate, this could then get him a desired effect. Some, I think were even led by these beliefs to change their actions, either to go with or rebel against the fate, which had been chosen for them. Romeo chooses to oppose fate when it comes to being kept away from his beloved Juliet, Then I defy you stars. (Act5, Scene1, Line24.) says Romeo as he decided not to succumb to what seemed destined to be; Romeo decides to take his life when he cannot spend it by Juliets side. This is where the other themes merge with fate to complete the ultimate outcome. It is not at any point in the story, clear what theme is being displayed, and it is normally a mixture of fate and another one theme or more. T he chance of events also comes into the different outcome; if the chance of things had been different then this might have allowed proceedings to change. It was not entirely because of fate or choice that Mercutio was killed by Tybalt, by chance more than anything else, that as Romeo intervened, Tybalt was able to stab Mercutio under Romeos arm, I thought it all for the best. (Act3, Scene1, Line 104.) Was what Romeo desperately said, whilst trying to make amends for his best friends death. It shows Romeos desperation after realising that the fault was mainly on his part that someone had died. Romeo did not mean for Mercutio to be killed, it was an accident. It may have been by chance that Tybalt killed Mercutio due to Romeo, but Romeo choose to try and intervene, therefore changing the future. Romeos character affects the turn of events as he forgets his calm resolve and chooses to let fire-eyed fury be my conduct now! (Act3, Scene1, Lines119-120). This meant that he allowed his character to control his conduct. Like usual, Romeo was hotheaded and passionate about his decision. .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .postImageUrl , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:hover , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:visited , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:active { border:0!important; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:active , .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4480fc584a25b0d85da3a334f73afb9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The death scene in Romeo and Juliet EssayRomeo choose to take revenge for Mercutios death, and possibly to deal with his own guilt surrounding the events. He does this by ultimately deciding to murder Tybalt, Juliets cousin, and by this point in the play, his own cousin. In his fit of rage, Romeo gave himself the future of banishment, making the lovers outlook even bleaker. He knew the consequence of disrupting the peace in the town of fair Verona. For the Prince warned them all what will happen to the people involved in the next brawl, If ever you disturb our streets again, / Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. (Act1, Scene1, Line96-97.) Even though knowing thi s, Romeo still carried on and killed Tybalt, not caring for the outcome of his or anybody elses future. This was a downfall of his character coming through in the story, he was hasty whilst making this decision, and later regretted doing it because of the consequences. Although he could not think about that while he was still reeling in anger for Mercuitios death. Therefore, it was his choice to make; he either was killed, or exiled himself, Mercutios soul is not but a little way above our heads, / Staying for thine to keep him company. (Act3, Scene1, Line126-128) Romeo was angry, and knew in his mind he was definitely going to kill Tybalt because he was sure that Tybalts soul would be travelling with Mercutios, Mercutio was dead, therefore meaning that according to Romeo there was only one outcome; Tybalt was to die. Romeo could act impulsively and was impetuous; this allowed his character to kill Tybalt with his wrath. He did this without really thinking of the consequences. All the characters personalities changed their actions and the outcomes. Romeo did not really change throughout the play, his character remained emotional and spontaneous. He makes rash decisions and does not really think about anything surrounding the rest of the events involved, past, present or future. This contributes to him killing himself by his what he though to be his dead wifes body. On the other hand, Juliet matures and gains the strength to rebel against her family, which she would not have dared think about doing nearer to the beginning, I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. (Act3, Scene5, Line121-123.) Her standing up to her father about marrying Paris shows her maturity and courage. Juliet refuses the arranged marriage when her father informs her of the plans She demonstrates her hatred of the forthcoming events by saying she would sooner marry her supposed enemy, but whom we know is her secret husband, before she would marry Paris. Being confronted with a thirteen-year-old girl soon to be part of an arranged marriage, the audience would not have been shocked, as people in the western culture may be today. Although they probably would have been surprised by her rebellion against her fathers decision. Her fathers choice to try and arrange for he marriage to Paris only drives her further on in her plight to living with her husband, Romeo, and therefore pushes her into putting herself into a state of living death. This eventually created dead star-crossed lovers. The age of the couple may also have affected the way they conducted their selves, not only does Romeo and Juliets characte rs influence the ending, but so does nearly every other character in the whole anecdote. Everything contributes to the final, inevitable ending. In conclusion, Romeo and Juliets ending was inevitable, but it cannot all be justified by fate. As proven by the evidence and explanations of the quotes, other components are involved, such as choice, chance and character. They all played large parts in the inescapable ending. The belief in fate did play a central part in controlling the different outcomes, but it was not the only theme involved.