Latin America’s Problems: Result of Violent History?

Latin the Statess ProblemsResult of Violent History?History plays a role in the problems of any nation, and for that matter in the livesof individual people. Does this mean that a estate or person is fated to an inevitablefuture that is colored for the most part by its past? To some(a) degree the answer is yes, but to channelany particular feature of a societys past, that is to say force-out in this instance, and thrust thewhole burden of responsibility upon it whitethorn be irresponsible, in and of itself, in a sincerequest to remedy and ultimately eradicate the problematical issues that need to beresolved. If we do indispensability to attribute the watercourse state of affairs in Latin America to itsviolent narration, we also need to understand the nature and genesis of that violence. many another(prenominal) an(prenominal)countries, including the USA, achieved independence through wars and violence, but wedo not cite our current problems on the American Revolution or the Civil War which wasviolence amongst our own people. The source of violence can be a paint to understandinghow the countries of Latin America and their people have not healed from the nature of theviolence they endured.When wars atomic number 18 fought to expunge a common oppositeness there is a feeling ofcamaraderie and nationalism to have fought and won not only against a common enemy,but against the very(prenominal) annoyance represented by that enemy. This mindset unites people andsolidifies belief systems, ethics, and morals so necessary to the success and continuedsuccess of civilizations and their giving medications. What happens, however, when theviolence is perpetrated by the very foot that is supposed to be the bulwark of good,and when the violence is perpetrated by this institution against the very people that lookto it for their protection?Chasteen says that At the most elementary level, conquest is always aboutexploitation. (p.58). Although we do not alway s speak up of the process of religiousconversion as conquest, perhaps we should receive this on the lookout consideration. Chasteen interpretms to agree with this as he goes on to say that Most Spanish and Portugeuse peoplethat came to the Americas in the early 1500s believed that spreading the true religion, tied(p) by force, was a good thing. (p. 58). The kind of religion that the Catholic performbrought to the Americas in the early 1500s was a perfect example of nonchurch/goernment separation. To sin against Catholic teachings was, in many cases, a criminaloffense. (p.70). The Catholic church did not merely have a religious presence in Latin America.They controlled it. Chasteen summarizes some of what Las Casas had to say about the control ofCatholicism. The undercoat for the death and destruction of so many souls at Christian passwas simple greed (p. 60).To further substantiate the demonstration of evil by the Catholic Church take alook at an pick from Brief account of t he deva military post of the Indies by Las Casas referred toby Chasteen as A brief account of the destruction of the Indies, (p. 61) a translational title fight of the same work After the wars and the killings had ended, when usually theresurvived only some boys, some women, and children, these survivors were distributed among theChristians to be slaves. The repartimiento or distribution was made according to the come out andimportance of the Christian to whom the Indians were allocated, one of them being given thirty,another forty, close up another, one or two hundred, and besides the rank of the Christian there wasalso to be considered in what favor he stood with the tyrant they called Governor.The affectation was that these allocated Indians were to be instructed in the articles of theChristian Faith. As if those Christians who were as a regulate foolish and cruel andgreedy and vicious could be caretakers of souls And the care they took was to load themen to the mines to dig for gold, which is intolerable labor, and to send the women into thefields of the big ranches to till and till the land, work suitable for strong men. Nor to either themen or the women did they give any provender except herbs and legumes, things of little substance.The milk in the breasts of the women with infants dried up and thus in a short time the infantsperished. And since men and women were separated, there could be no marital relations. And themen died in the mines and the women died on the ranches from the same causes, exhaustion andhunger. And thus was depopulated that island which had been densely populated.(http//www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/bdorsey1/41docs/02-las.html).Although these are blatant examples of destruction, Chasteen also cites a more insidiousexample the Church exercised, such as hegemony defined as the basic principle of friendlycontrol in which a ruling class dominates others ideologically, with a stripped of physical force,by making its dominance seem natural and inevitable. (p. 325). worship offers one of theclearest examples of cultural hegemony. (p.69). Even more dangerous than outrightexploitation, this move into the very fabric of the psyche of a people and carries over end-to-endgenerations. As Chasteen points out, When they accept the principle of their owninferioritythey participate in their own subjugation. (p.69). The subjugation continued through history as Caudillos, easy landowners, were thepartys national leaders (p. 124) in post compound days. In the neo colonial period from 1880-1930, (p. 180), Latin America was heretofore subjugated, but instead by cultures that had broughtProgress from other countries. The late 1800s see dicatorships or oligartchies. (p.192).During the time of the US overtake of Cuba in the early 1900s we see the incendiary racistattitudes prevail, as Teddy Roosevelt coins the term dago for Latins. (p. 201). Right up untilthe present day it appears that Latins have never risen above the s tation that was thrust uponthem by the Church from the beginning.The leger has opened my eyes to many injustices in Latin American history that I wasunaware existed and has provided food for thought as to the reasons Latin Americans seem to bea problematic people. It is indeed, not the injustices in and of themselves, but the so calledChristian perpetrators of such injustices that give the history and the present fate of LatinAmerica such a fatalistic outlook and prognosis.Despite all of this and probably because of thehegemony, it has happened without notice but it is kindle to note that Latin America hasalways been Catholic, but now the majority of the worlds Catholics are Latin American.(p. 320). At the end of the book Chasteen asks what the future leave bring. (p.321). He does notprovide an answer but it makes one wonder if the subjugation can ever really end. want a childabused by a parent over years and years of time, the Church s abuse in the exploitation andformative ye ars of Latin America have left scars that will last an eternity.ReferencesChasteen, J.C. Born in blood and fire. A concise history of Latin AmericaDe Las Casas, B. Brief account of the devastation of the Indies. (1542). Retrieved fromhttp//www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/bdorsey1/41docs/02-las.html on November 26, 2006.

High School and Essay Entitlement Education Essay

High domesticate is a place where students plunder sailplaning easily through. They do not have to put forth every effort to name a good grade. They smell out that they can get maximum achievement with minimum work. To some lofty school is commission too easy and that they can just cake walk through. However, to others, such(prenominal) as author Daniel Bruno, it is an imperfect reality that many high school students get sucked into. In his essay Entitlement Education, Daniel Bruno courageously uncovers the truth about how high school students take advantage of the No Child Left nates policy. Daniel goes behind the curtains to reveal real life high school and how students be not trying to achieve greatness but just bountiful or nothing at all.In America we have a society that allows our students to not try their best in school. Students wake up completeing that they dont have to try as unwaveringly because they will receive a passing grade. Daniel exposes how students are under wee for college because they lack the intimacy being taught in high school. They do not pay close attention because again they expect or they feel that they are entitled to a good grade.They will also be cheated because their lives will be less. They will get find his or her egotism at a disadvantage on a job. They say that parole is the quality of his or her life. A person may have knowledge but no intelligence. So, they can know all the facts there is to know but cannot apply it to solve problems or make connections.In conclusion, entitlement does go on forever. They are cheated out of a number of things before they flat realize it. Entitlement is only handicapping high school students from the next level which is college. Entitlement can ruin the dreams of students who are caught up in this unreal reality and gestate they are entitled to anything.Work CitedAlmanac. The Chronicle of higher(prenominal) Education. Chronicle Of HigherEducation, 2000. Web. 18 Oct. 2001.

Crimes Essay

nuisance forestallion is a major responsibility of law of nature enforcement organizations. It is necessary to promote and maintain sleep and order to the companionship by executing measures that lessens or diminishes offensive activity rank as impacted by lawbreakers in society. Several solutions bring just about the decrease in disgust charge per units in the community. These solutions do non only depend on the mappings and responsibilities expected to be carried out by law enforcement agencies, but also require cooperation from the populate in communities and the government. Crime prevention should be a group effort beca utilization the will to prevent execration is everyones concern.With this in mind, one possible solution for detestation prevention is motivating the community to be vigilant and cooperative in responding to execrable offenses. faithfulness enforcement agencies cannot prevent crime without the help of other members of the community. In this case, the roles of victims, witnesses, and whistleblowers ar magnified. When victims, witnesses, and whistleblowers experience criminal offenses of any gravity or kind, they should musical composition it to the police. This catches the attention of law enforcement agencies allowing them to respond to the situation in a by the instruction and apposite manner.Aside from experiencing criminal offenses, people should be fitted-bodied to propound the police of concerns regarding potential offenses observed in the community. Staying one step before is better, and by informing the police of concerns or observations, law enforcement agencies ar able to plan ahead to prevent crimes from happening. Another way to prevent crime is by being cautious or vigilant about oneself and his surroundings. raft should ingest safety measures in order to protect themselves, their property, and other people from the harmful nature of offenses.This includes following tips on safety precautions as couns el by the state, law enforcement agencies, and concerned citizens or private organizations (HCSO, 2008). Engaging in a joint effort by the neighborhood, such as the administration of neighborhood watch groups, is also one possible way to restrict or eliminate crime. Crime prevention does not only study cooperating with the police, but also with other members of the community. Neighborhood watch groups are cool of people from a neighborhood who are concerned with the communitys safety and are willing to provide assistance to law enforcement agencies for crime prevention.Through collaboration and teamwork, people in the neighborhood are able to counter crime by evaluating their neighborhood and determining what steps to take in order to increase peace and order in their surface area. (Solutions for America, 2003) applied science and innovation also play a major part in reducing or eliminating crimes committed by offenders in the community. Law enforcement agencies use informatio n technology in order to prevent crime and restrain offenders.Crime rates, data sheets, and other background information about crimes, criminals, wonted(prenominal) victims, and environments where crimes take place, etc. re stored electronically in a database managed and well-kept by law enforcement agencies. Through this system or database, law enforcement agencies are able to share or view this information whenever needed for bring up when it comes to predicting criminals patterns of potential risks that may engender the rise in crime rate in a particular situation. (SCRA, 2008) Continuous inquiry and innovative techniques are being employed by private organizations in order to emend technologies that are being utilize by law enforcement agencies.For instance, the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center or NLECTC is active in research and experimentation in order to improve the quality, features, and functions of law enforcement technologies, making them more than suited for crime prevention and criminal capture. Since technology demands high fees, it is the role of the state or federal government to allocate funds for this cause because technological advancement improves the performance of law enforcement agencies.Using technology automates law enforcement work, making it more efficient and timely in crime prevention. SCRA, 2008) whatever of the gadgets that law enforcement use that assists in reducing or eliminating crimes committed by offenders include lightweight body armors, drug-recognition tools (through pupil scanning), cars (such as the Lotus Exige S which increases road safety for police officers especially when in pursuit), gunshot place technologies (computer that supervises specific areas to detect gun shots), video intelligence softwares for computers (may be used in houses, business companies, etc. or surveillance purposes), LED Incapacitator (it is a flashlight which emits LED light that restrains individuals when they look directly at it), and build up robots (apparently, some robots are utilized by law enforcement agencies by build up it with taser guns. (Gizmag, 2008) Focusing on rehabilitating crime offenders is also a plausible way in preventing criminal offenses. Restorative Justice is one way of rehabilitating criminals in order to reintegrate them back into society.It includes motivating jailed offenders to contribute to the community as a form of penalty. Restorative Justice also focuses on restoring damages to the victim and the community as a result of criminal actions taken by offenders. As a way to pay for crime offenses committed by offenders, they should be able to take necessary actions to tinkers damn up the relationship between the victim and the community to the offender.Through the penalties compel to criminals, they are able to learn how to become responsible and cooperative citizens who area belt to make the right decisions. Moreover, restorative justice eliminates recidivism because it provides offenders the chance to place their mistakes and become a valuable and accountable part of society.

Purpose of theory Essay

A possibility layabout be explained as a given set of principles or statements engrossd to give an explanation to an occurring phenomenon. Theories explain existing situations and shadower be used to have solutions to identified problems within an organization especially when it has been well-tried for a number of times hence acceptable or producing establish based results. A theory differs from a beat in much(prenominal) a way that a model act as a representation of a given phenomena or the actual concept.A model can in this case be used to explain a given theory. Like a theory a model can be used to make predictions and to control a given situation. scientific inquiry involves the use of systematic methods of collecting, analyzing and concluding data and in overturn developing new inventions using scientifically gathered information or facts. The process involves the formulation of theories or hypothesis and effective experiments to test the conjecture hypothesis.Naive in quiry on the other hand involves an informal collection, analysis and interpretation of data and does not necessarily include the application of critically melodic theme ideas and skills. In this case a theory is explained using born(p) language. Scientific inquiry is likely to produce reliable and results or findings that can be used to find evidence based solutions to an existing problem. It makes use of collected evidence to test given ideas.Evidence based focusing requires the application of scientific inquiry as it involves the use of meta skills and critically thought approaches in the development of workable solutions (Judd, Kidder& Smith, 1991). Tested theories act as evidence and produce explanations for existing phenomena that can be used to develop new inventions which may act as control measures or solutions acknowledgment Judd, C. , Smith, E. , Kidder, L. (1991). Research Methods in Social Relations, 6th ed. , New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publisher s. .

Barack Obama 2004 Keynote Speech Essay

During his keynote linguistic process at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, Barack Obama introduced himself as a skinny kid with a good story name. The rising thaumaturge of Illinois politics was elected to the U. S. Senate three months later. His delivery, using rhetoric, was full of fervid thought that reminds us of what we love about the unite States of America. His passionate language godlike Americans to renew their faith in their country and persist their individual dreams and til now still come together as adept American family. On July 29, 2004, Barack Obama gave the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.He was received by thousands of enthusiastic delegates, waving gamy and innocence campaign signs and reciting his name. As the keynote speaker, Obama set the tone for the Democratic manifesto, outlining the principles of the party. His speech concerned the unnecessary and artificial divides in American politics and culture, stress t he importance of single in our country, not just red states for Republicans and blue states for Democrats. Obama retreats this approach by saying a quote We worship an dire God in the blue states, and we dont like federal official agents poking around our libraries in the red states.We coach Little partnership in the blue states, and yes, weve got some gay friends in the red states. at that place are patriots who opposed the war, and patriots who supported it. We are one mess, all in all of us pledging allegiance to the Stars and Stripes, all of us defending the United States of America. He in effect uses the Stars and Stripes as a metaphor for our American flag. The general basis of Barack Obamas keynote address was the American Dream. He says My parents shared not only an improbable love, they shared an abiding faith in the possibilities of this nation.He spoke of his inter field and interracial heritage as his father is from Kenya and his female parent is from Kansas, an d stressed the power of education in our society, distinguishing his attendance at Harvard integrity School in spite of his familys financial hardship. He likewise criticized poor black youths in America who believe that reading a book is acting white. He exclaims as a proud American In no other country on Earth is my bilgewater possible describing his successful career in politics and law and upbringing a family at the same time.Going along with his theme of the American Dream, Obama identified himself as a skinny kid with a funny name who believes that America has a place for him, too. His speech was an extremely steamy and passionate addressed that spoke to millions across the country. He spoke of national unity as one of the most important and unique characteristics of the United States, and how unity is one of the most important things that our country could have in 2004, in light of 9-11 and the war in Iraq.The allotment in the speech in which he made the elemental phras e theres a United States of America a rallying cry of unity and togetherness was simple and powerful. By stating that there is a United States of America he does not simply mean that there is a USA. He subject matter that we are a united country, united as one as the United States of America. Obamas rhetoric was deeply felt and was more than reproducing, dab with patriotism We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the stars and stripes, all of us defending the United States of America. He criticized the Iraq war, saying we should n eer ever go to war without enough troops to win the war, secure the peace, and pull in the respect the world. This statement follows the Democrats extreme goal to bring in the respect of the world. The criticism reflects his attitude on the war we need more troops. It appeals to the opinion of the world but also with a confident nevertheless offensive shade The world should respect us, because when we confront an enemy we do it right. E motionally, the highest point of the speech was his statement that We worship an awesome God in the Blue States. By saying this he denied the assumption that the Democrats are the blase party, and did it in unashamed language.Faith was a alternating theme end-to-end the speech, from near the very beginning when Obama said faith in simple dreams, the insistence on tiny miracles. Notice how Obama uses the terms simple and small utilizing emotions to connect with the regular guy of America, the blue collar worker. This is language that Democrats do not often use, and it makes the speech more accessible to many people and gives more support to other themes. Obama connected Democratic social programs with the one and only Golden Rule.

Accident, Illness and Emergency Policy for Childminders Essay

The harmlessty of tikeren in my do by is paramount and it is my policy to intromit necessity steps to extend barbarianren safe when they argon in my occupy. I testament promote good health, leave behind preserve cam strokes and sequester steps to pr topic the mobilize of illness and infection. I have a responsibility to all minorren in my c are to come across that a safe and legal environment is provided at all times.I switch tie details of leavens (or early(a) allow for person, such as grand nurture) at all times, provided by call forths and stored securely in spite of appearance the churls demeans.I hold written permission from each of the babyrens evokes in the squirts interpret form files to enable me to visitk destiny discourse for their tiddler if its needed.As a registered nestlingminder I am needful to notify Ofsted of every serious adventures, illnesses or injuries of any boor whilst in my occupy within 14 days of an sequent occurr ing.I depart ensure that my pets are safe to be a roach pincerren and do not pose a health risk. misadventure insurance policyAs a registered childminder, I am legally take to have a valid offshoot aid certificate. This enables me to administer basic premier aid treatment, and my first aid boxes are clearly labelled and easily modernize-at-able and are stored in the outside and at heart play-rooms. promotes are asked to sign an chance al-Quran declare of account if injuries occur whilst in my care. Also if a child should come into my care with an smirch of any kind, the name leave alone be asked to sign the book reporting the injury. Parent/guardian give be contacted immediately. I testament ingestion my outflank intellect as to how other children will be looked afterward. You would be consulted about this by ph one. at that place is a parent ring round fellowshipwork in the occurrence of an arrest to aver all parents of children under my care.If an chance or contingency involving a child in my care may consequence in an insurance claim I will contact my public obligation insurance provider to discuss my grimace and be allocated a claim number. This may involve discussing details of the child in my care with a third party.ACCIDENT PROCEDUREIn the event of an accident whilst the child is in my care, I will deal with any minor accidents. record all breeding, including names of witness(es), in the accident book. request parents, on picking up the child / children, to sign the accident book and read the information regarding the incident.If I am unable to get hold of parents or other named take over adult, he/she will immediately be taken to describe a doctor at Bishops Waltham wellness Centre or hospital if necessity and I will stay until parent arrivesIn the event of an accident in the inhabitation Parents essential inform me of any accident at home and record it in the accident at home area of the accident book.Furt her annotation of injury on a child which has not been reported to me by the parent nor occurred whilst in my care, parents will be asked for information on the incident and instructed to write in the back of the accident book.In the event of me beingness subject to an accidentIf I have an accident, I will get the nearest responsible adult to help, speckle my emergency back-up people are being contacted.I will do my best at all times to strive sure the children in my care are safe, reassured and kept calm.ILLNESS POLICYI will do everything I domiciliate to take care of your child if they are feeling unwell by comforting them and giving them appropriate medical specialty you have approved and have gestural a declaration permitting me to administer.If I am in need of support or advice regarding a serious illness or incident involving a child in my care I may contact National Childminding Association who will lumber information regarding the incident with regard to their safegua rding policy. A NCMA designated officer will be appoint to my case and all the information given up to them will be kept confidentially unless their appear is to be a child protection issue which will be reported accordingly.ILLNESS PROCEDUREYou must inform me if your child has been ill everyplacenight or the previous day. I mightiness have other children I am taking care of and need to ensure your child does not have an septic illness.Medicines will be kept in a safe place and will be logged in the medicine book.However, if you child arrives ill, I will take a decision as to whether the child is fit to attend or not. If not, the parent will be asked to take the child home.If your child becomes ill whilst in my care, I will1.Contact you for agreement to administer calpol (if appropriate and agreed) and if your child remains ill after one hour you will be asked to collect your child and make a doctors appointment.2.You will be need to keep your child at home until they are rec overed so that your child can be cared for on a one to one basis at home.3.In the pursual circumstances children may be required to stay at home licentiousness and/or vomiting, a rash, conjunctivitis.4.If I am unable to get hold of parents or other named appropriate adult, he/she will immediately be taken to see a doctor at Bishops Waltham health Centre or hospital if necessary and I will stay until parent arrivesInfectious illnessIn the event of your child contracting chicken-pox, mumps, measles etc, or a fever or temperature of hundred and one degrees Fahrenheit, or 38 degrees centigrade or over your child will not be able to attend under my care and must remain at home. hint POLICYParent/guardian will be contacted immediately. In the event of an accident requiring hospital treatment, I will take in charge to inform the parents immediately and take the child to hospital. I will stay with the child until the parents arrive.EMERGENCY PROCEDUREAs a registered Child-Minder and tr ained paediatric first aider, I will ensure that the most appropriate treatment is given or acted upon for your child in my care however if I have more than 1 child in my care, I will use my best judgement as to how other children will be cared for. Initial put to death will be reporting the incident to the parent by phone. We practice a parent ring round provision in the event of an emergency to inform all parents of children under my care.If parents do not arrive or I am unable to contact them, I will stay with the child until the appropriate treatment has been given and then return home where your child would be cared for until the arrival of the parent

Milburn High School Hazing- Argumentative

For the last ten to fifteen classs, the number one day of school at Millburn noble School has hosted an verit fitted(a)t that continues today. Every year, the best-selling(predicate) olds send out a floozy list, slap stickers on scholarly persons backs, blow whistles in faces, and hurl students into lockers. The victims of these activities are usually the popular debut freshmen. In 2010, the event gained media attention and the institution has done their best to discontinue this usage.The memorial tablet at Millburn gamy School volition non be able to bust the startle day of school activities, and, therefore, should not be winding. The amount of students that move and the position that no one bequeath declare up result make it highly difficult for bothone to check into this impost. The most powerful factor is that there are so many an(prenominal) students that participate. This year there was the dissemination of a slut list, including vulgar descrip tions of much than 20 freshmen. (5) Consequently, for every freshmen involved there is at least one senior that is also involved.The number of people that participate makes it virtually im assertable for any administrative action to lug the calamitys at Millburn High School. The governing would have to even up a huge clique each year in the senior class. In concerning the slut list, When a kid says, I effective found it on the adorn and picked it up, it becomes a little bit messier. (2) The clog of targeting each individual who participates should totally pass on discourage any administrative involvement. Furthermore, the fact that no one is willing to express up causes a serious problem. We round to at least a twelve freshmen and half a dozen seniors, and not one person wanted to rightfully give any names no(prenominal) of the 150 faculty members reported see any hazing incidents this year (3) This is very spartan to believe considering the amount of students parti cipating and the inconvenience oneself they supposedly cause. It is hardly not possible that no one witnessed any way of hazing. This could be a result of worship or they do not care to stop the events, along with freshmen who are even on the list.How can an administration discipline students if they do not have any evidence that they did anything wrong? Theres very little we can sincerely do if a student doesnt come to us and say this is what happened. (2) It undecomposed simply is not possible. No only is it an insurmountable task to stop the setoff day events, but staff should not try to stop the events in the first place. A graduate herself even say I knew that it was a harmless tradition while there really is no reason for seniors to feel the need to work out their power over incoming students, it is HARMLESS. (6) Therefore, it should not be considered hazing. There have been no reports of injuries requiring medical attention (2) Yet, in many other high schools incom ing freshmen are physically abused and publicly humiliated, which should be classified as hazing. A ho-hum list and being shoved into lockers or whistles pursy in faces should not. No, true hazing is much, much worse. The administration should only be responsible for charge the events under control however, not eliminating the tradition all together.In conclusion, the Millburn High School hazing, which has been happening for ten to fifteen years now, has been pursy way out of proportion. theyre pickings stuff and twisting itreally its all fun. (1) The administration of the school will not be able to stop the events due to the amount of people involved and the fact that no one will speak up. They should not try to stop it, just control it. The freshmen of 2010 should be able to continue the tradition when they are the seniors of 2014. It is simply a harmless tradition that should just be left alone.