The Analysis Of The Profane And Sacred In John Donnes Poems The Flea

John Donne who is considered to be one of the wittiest poets of the seventeenth century writes the metaphysical poem The Flea and the religious poem Holy Sonnet 14. In both poems, Donne explores the two opposing themes of physical and sacred come in his love poem The Flea, he depicts the speaker as an immoral kind universe who is solely concerned with pleasing himself, where as in his sacred poem Holy Sonnet 14 Donne portrays the speaker as a noble human being because he is anxious to please God. In the book The Divine Poems, writer Helen Gardner supports this fact as she argues, His Maker is more powerfully present to the imaging in his divine poems than any mistress is in his love poems (Pg-2). Overall, it seems that both these poems operate on many different levels as the rhyme scheme in both poems varies from iambic tetrameter and pentameter to the Petrarchan sonnet form. Donne employs wit as well as complex paradoxes, which are symbolic of the strong opposing drives at p lay in his poetry, and abstract conceits to further complicate the subject matter in both his poems. This is evident to the reader as in The Flea Donne presents the notion of carnal love with religious expressions, where as in Holy Sonnet 14 he depicts the notion of divine love through sexual expressions. Hence, Donne does an excellent job in revealing the fact that in The Flea, the speaker appears to be arrogant, selfish, and disrespectful towards women. He is self absorbed and only cares about fulfilling his sexual fancy, while the speaker in Holy Sonnet 14 comes across as a humble human being, who is worried about pleasing God.John Donne deliberately makes his metaphysical love poem The Flea light-hearted by using humour t... ... pure is when God takes him hostage and rapes him.Therefore, in the sacred poem Holy Sonnet 14, the speaker seems to be too concerned with pleasing God, which is why he addresses him so passionately and sincerely. In Holy Sonnet 14 the speaker come s across as completely sacred and devoted to God, which suggests that devotional love is deeper as well as more meaningful than earthly love because the speaker possesses positive traits as he is self-denying and only concerned about pleasing God. Where as the speaker in The Flea, seems to possess negative traits as he appears to be extremely inconsiderate and selfish. BibliographyAlvarez, A. The discipline of Donne.New York Pantheon Books, 1961.Gardner, Helen. The Divine PoemsLondon Oxford University Press, 1978.Novarr, David. The Disinterred Muse.London Cornell University Press, 1980.