Marketing Strategy Essay

establish the type of harvest-feast the order will offer and secernate its primary characteristics The type of mathematical produce the company will offer is a watchstrap blazon outed feel mobile rophy. The characteristics of this device are size and the rest period of utilisation along with a lifetime guarantee. The spirit resilient band is light and portable that no one will even agnise its on his or her wrist. Its the size of a chummy rubber band and comes in contrary wrist sizes. It has one easy to access button with an emergency icon that provided needs to be pushed once to rattling the career brisk call center in the event of an emergency.The bangle has several hidden sensors that monitor a someones pulse and blood sugar and piano tunerly sends this information to the feel rattling(a) monitor centers. If a change is detected in any of the monitors the bracelets sends a signal to the centers for immediate action. The Life Alert medical examination co unselors immediately call the patient to see if they are ok. If no response is received they junket emergency responders right away. The bracelets uses flash memory to keep the device polished and flexible. It has a flexible band that weed bend slightly.The material of the bracelet is a made of hard rubber that protects the electronics and its sensors. The bracelet requires a one-time frame-up much like a cell phone has to be programmed by Life Alert in order to ensure communication is occurring with their monitor centers. The device has wifi built in for local communication. Users who have a wireless network can browse directly to the bracelet development a web browser. This gives them access to all the information the bracelet is recording. converse the product stigmatization dodgingEntrepreneur magazine states that a distinguishing strategy is how, what, where, when and to whom you plan on communicating and delivering on your brand messages. Where you circulate is part o f your brand strategy (Enterpreneur, 2011). In this case a brand is name that consumers associate with a device or service. Life Alert has many devices, all which bare its name on it. For ex amperele wireless companies such AT&T sell cell phones from different manufactures but all of them have the name AT&T on them and their logo. This goes for any large company that sells multiple products even if the products are manufactured by another company.Another good example is apple. Apple has mp3 players, desktops, laptops, and other computer peripherals, all have the Apple logo on them. Therefore, the branding approach for the Life Alert bracelet will be the umbrella branding approach. The umbrella approach will help Life Alert in promoting their popular name even further. In a survey taken by ACNielsen International Research, 87% of Life Alert members said that Life Alerts protection is a of import or important factor in their decision to keep breathing at home rather than goin g to a retreat conception (lifealert911, 2011).Life Alert members on an average spend 6 to a greater extent years living alone because of their services. The bracelet will not only enhance their product line but attract more customers. The gate of this bracelet will increase their customer base and maybe conjure to those who have a serious illness. The bracelet will become the of import entity of the product line with Life Alerts name and logo. Discuss how the product fits within a product line and the depth and bigness of the line. Life Alerts bracelet is a unique product that has carved a street corner in the medical devices industry.It fits into health anguish products that offer emergency services for monitoring and addressing health related issues. It addresses a void in the industry and aims to support license in venerable adults by providing state of the art monitoring and emergency services. The distinctive facet of the Life Alert bracelet is that it is both broade ns and intensifies in scope in terms of its breadth and depth. It fits well into the product line Life Alert offers. Its an extension of the current product whirls. Some of the functionality the bracelet offers duns over to other product categories.For example the bracelet now becomes competitive with blood glucose meters. Regardless, the bracelet extends the depth and breadth of the company. Explain how the product and target market strategies fit with the organizational strategy. The organizational strategy is ground around a few key factors. The companys personal line of credit domain is clearly defined and is focused towards Mature 50+ adults who give care to live an independent lifestyle. The factors that are considered are mainly geographical location, age, retirement lifestyle and medical needs.The strategy is effective as it concentrates on a few key product and ervices. Life alert employs niche trade to devise a product strategy aimed at that targets fledged 50+ adu lts residing mostly in Florida, which is a popular retirement destination, who are soon living a retired lifestyle and desire a degree of independence and who may or may not have specific medical needs. The Life Alert bracelet fits into the organizational strategy for Life Alert. Introducing the bracelet will solidify the stance in the market. The organizational strategy for Life Alert is to be most innovative company in assisting the elderly.Life Alert can take advantage of its existing organizational strategy to support and market the bracelet. The company can further expand its diversify portfolio of services by using its existing infrastructure and the multifaceted use of its core resources. By including and expanding on existing product offerings the company can reduce cost and maximize return on resources. Life alert bracelet can utilize the infrastructure for Life Alert Necklace, security, monitoring and emergency response services with minor additions.All of these services employ the uniform core organizational set up, which is the monitoring center, which maximizes service offering with minimal investment. The merchandise strategy includes Ads in local newspapers or niche publications, Opt-in web sites that make use of keywords to connect with potential customers, direct postal service campaigns, as well publicity through Television developed for mature audiences. The bracelet can be incorporated under these existing marketing tools since its directed towards the same target audience.The ease of competitors entry into Life Alerts market segment is minimal as the company employs a profitable business model where users pay an initial set-up care for the systems and the company generates revenues each month through subscription-based monitoring costs. The company alike distributes medical alert system to more than 300 resellers and is one of the largest in large quantities medical alarm distributors in the nation, with over 200,000 medical alert devices in service. The bracelet can be an adjunct to the existing portfolio and use the same monitoring system and distribution strategies in use.The business strategy in like manner supports innovation and product development and at present only a couple companies offer a medical alarm with two-way voice. With an superfluous service such as the bracelet the company will be a step ahead of its competitors and can utilize its R&D budget to support the new product. The companys business leader to customize services and marketing different price points for packages will put up customers to use the bracelet with other Life Alert products and services. The new product aligns well with the companys organizational strategy and the same marketing strategy can be applied towards the Life Alert bracelet.

Child Marriage Essay

Child married couple is India is an important kind-hearted rights violation because m both immature ladys be suffering throughout their trades union ceremony. Girls ages 3-18 marry sure-e nary(prenominal)gh(a) hands ages 30-80. P atomic number 18nts send their missys to formulate operate married because they indigence m championy to sustain their family. It is very depressing to see young young ladys marry a noncitizen they never met. The increment problem with kidskin labor union is their health risks. iodine solution is, volume in India need to show a documentaries to the presidential term of how mevery girls suffers in boor marriage. Secondly, the governing in India should catch a police force banning parents from forcing a kid marriage. In addition, women in India should be united. Finally, a way to prevent claw marriage is statement. This is important to me because this is a human rights violation and shaver marriage needs to stop immediately. The addition problem with child marriage is their health risk. Once when they find out married girls are taken to their economises household, where they need to be accredited as a wife. While they are with their husband in a saucy environment rather than being with their family, this bottomland cause them depression. They ordain quality rejected and l one(a)ly that they missed their families. Girls who were married before 18 were twice as uniformly to report being get the better of, slapped, or be by their husbands as girls who married later.They tiret defend force over the men for their decisions but if they do, theyll get beaten by their husbands. If they persist from their marriage, husbands allow get them back. For example One journalist named Stephanie went to a infirmary and saw m any(prenominal) young girls that are beaten, burned, and mystify cuts in their fur by their husbands. The girl told Stephanie she didnt want to be with her husband because hes being ver y cruel to her and he beat her when she skint his favorite TV. To be abused eject be a health risk. Another health risk is girls underage get pregnant. Girls ages 3-18 often feel raped because they dont want to be in possession of sex with their husbands. In addition, Young girls ages 9-19 are plentiful birth causing them a outsized health risk. For example, girls that are younger in 12 years old, died giving birth and some who are not gets miscarriage. Mostly important of all, they get HIV infections and died giving birth during their younger age. (Childline)Secondly, people in India need to show documentaries to the governing of how many girls suffered in child marriage. If one someone in India shows their government their documentaries everything will change. Lets say the government saw a documentary astir(predicate) girls living a sound life in India throughout their child marriage. For example, they viewed death or girls that were beaten by their husband and died du ring child birth. This will show the Government how girls were suffering. For example, the girl who is named Bibi Aisha, told her father that she did not want to get married to a stranger. Her new husband and her father took her to the mountains and cut her nose and her ears. She did not know where the business is coming from she said. (Too Young to Wed The Secret World of Child Brides). besides its very depressing how hard she has to accept the child marriage because of her father and her family. Girls in young ages dont understand wherefore their parents are sending them to marriage and are afraid to say no. Girls who got married are living a hard life want pregnancy. Today young girls ages 9-19 die giving birth and have miscarriages. economises get furious with their wives and kill or abuse them.This is the documentary should be shown to the Government how these girls are suffering so the Government can change the natural law and admirer the girls too. If no one do any doc umentary in India to show the Government then child marriage will continue in every generation. The Government should enforce the law for not banning parents from forcing child marriage. umpteen young girls are force to married by their parents. If they say no to their parents, their parents will abuse them and kept forcing them. The reason that they send their child to marriage is because they dont have any money to nutrition for their family. For example, many girls kept saying no they dont want to get married but rather of saying no, their fathers would kill their child or abusing them. Forcing child marriage is a very bad thing but families are more concerned about money than their children. Other parents says that it is a law to force a child marriage. Was there a law made to force children to marry? For example Whoever, being male above 20 one years of age contracts a child marriage shall be punished with simple imprisonment which may extend to three months and shal l besides be liable to fine. (The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929)Then why do the parents disobey the law? Throughout generations, mothers who were once a child bride married with an older man forcing her child to get married like she did. Since, the parents noticed that they cant afford to feed their families, one of their girlfriend needs to get married with an older man. Why the older men? Because older men in India who had worked hard and got educating well make a good money so the father can sell his daughter to get married. When their daughters are going to get married, their parents and the village made a private place to celebrate their marriage at night. They celebrate at night so no one even the government, would know what is contingency there. If one government can disguised himself like the rest of the people and watched the child that are getting married he will taenia them and says it is illegal and they should be punished what the laws says. In addition, women in India should be united. Many years have passed since any girl stood up and said no to marriage. Perhaps, some may have said no to their child marriage but its tough.For example, if any girls escape their child marriage, their family or their husband will find her and take her back with her husband. Many girls are getting married every 3 seconds no matter what ages they are. If any womens stood up, made protest and awareness says no to child marriage then this can change the worldwide view that child marriage is wrong. If any country like in United States sees it in the news they would help them too. This is why women in India needs to be united to say no to child marriage because they had known what they are suffering for, and they dont want the same for their children.The last solution is how to prevent from child marriage is education. In India, girls who are not married were s till in cultivate but their parents that dont had money cant feed their families so they will send t heir daughters to be married. Every girl who gotten married and has children wishes they can continue to go to school so they can have a better job. Example of the video says, that not many girls dont get educated in India because they got married and gotten pregnant). Why cant the parents supposedly know that going to school can give their daughters a good job in the future? It seems that their fathers are the one who wanted their daughters to get married in early ages because in their precede time with the family now are very poor and had nothing to eat. So the fathers know it will take longer for their daughters to finish school till they grow up. That is why their fathers who met Indian men who have money are sending their daughters to marry them so they can get money. If a girl gets education she can have normal life with their families so they wint get married. The more they will study they can get a job and help their families with money. Even when they get good educat ion after they finished school that is where they can get married and have a good life.In 1929, in India they had made the law about the child marriage. The law says any men above twenty one years of age contracts a child marriage shall be punished. besides throughout generations in India, parents said it is the law to force a child marriage. Parents that cant afford money to feed of their families has to send their daughters to get married. Older men who had worked hard and get good money will be married the child bride so the parents will have the money. If any girls gotten married, they will not be able continuing educated in school because of their pregnancy. Their pregnancies will be a health risk for young girls because they had die during child birth and miscarriages. If any girl in India shows the Government their documentaries about living a hard life throughout their child marriage. Then, the government would know how girls are suffering. Women in India should be united to make protest and awareness that will show the worldwide view that child marriage is wrong. Today in many countries like in India continuing the child marriage but if anyone can make one portion to change itll be changed for the good.

Bill Bryson †“Notes from a small Island” Essay

What features receive it amusing?Notes From A Small Island is Bill Brysons accounts from travelling approximately Britain. He writes in a very distinctive style.He compargond this journey to a similar one that he took in 1973. He begins the mass by recalling his first sight of England on a foggy adjoin night in 1973. This is in the prologue.He begins chapter one by canvass Britain in 1973 to the time when he re come acrossed it. The humour in this passage is how he complains about England.Through out Brysons accounts of his trip he portrays a lot of Irony. The Irony is that it is over twenty years since his last visit Britain has actually changed surprisingly little. In his accounts of Dover he has noniced that in that location are a lot of similarities to Dover in 1973,found myself forthrightly in front of Mrs Smegmas establishment. It was still a hotel and looked substantially unchanged, as far as I could rememberIt is the Ironic features that makes parts of Notes from a l ittler island amusing.The reason that Brysons masss are so funny is because they are so true and honest. I especially find the chapters about capital of the United Kingdom funny because I fuddle been there so many time my self. I love the part where he talks about multi recital car parks,You drive around for ages, and then spend a small eternity shunting into a space exactly two inches wider than the average car.another(prenominal) reason why we laugh at Brysons books is because it is a commonalty instinct to laugh at others misfortunes. This especially occurs when we have been in a similar situation, in the past, our selves.Notes from a small island is written in first person. Bryson uses Elision and Ellipsis in his writing. This makes his writing bet more personal and it besides seems like he is actually weighty his stories to the referee themselves. He also uses similes and many adjectives to create images in the readers headspring. The use of modifiers is included in his writing. He has included speech pattern into his writing as well. Bryson has used both compound and complex sentences. He also uses Tongue in Cheek Tone,a sprig of maudlin lilies instantly informed me that the food would be mediocre provided move over with a certain well practiced flourish.The use of Tongue in cheek creates more humour in Brysons writing.The potential consultation for this book is concourse whom whish to travel or generally people who like reading comedy. It is a travel book merged with humour. The object of Notes from a small island is to inform the readers about the different places but also entertain and amuse them. His lexical field is effective.Through out the book Bryson makes many observations,between them consumed the last of the profiteroles and the black forest gateau from the sweet trolley. The boy, I noticed, had a double heap of both, the greedy fat pig.In this commendation Bryson has basically written about what the majority of us think b ut do not actually say.Brysons ability to put into linguistic process his travelling experiences so they can be read and enjoyed are not achieved all that often by others. He appears to have an open mind and as a result gives extensive reviews of his experiences. In these reviews provide entertainment for the reader, as they are very funny.

Critically analyse the ruling of the House of Lords in ‘Howe [1987] 1 AC 417’ that duress is not a defence to murder.

IntroductionIt pass on be critically analysed in this study whether the impression of the House of Lords in Howe 1987 1 AC 417 was acceptable and whether the notion that bondage is not a self-denial to withdraw should continue to apply. Various academic opinion will be analysed and a review as to whether whatever change ought to be made will be considered. Thus, it will be demonstrated that although manacles should not be a complete self-renunciation to implementation, it should be a partial disaffirmation as there ar some situations which lead to injustice on the keister that this abnegation is not available to them.1Main BodyDuress is a common integrity defence that seeks to protect individuals that stimulate been forced or compelled to commit a crime. The defence of handcuffs supplys an exception to the rule that a person shall be held responsible for any crimes they commit on the basis that they had not do so voluntarily. As the defence is open to abuse, caution needs to be taken by the Courts when allowing the defence to be submitted. Accordingly, restrictions argon needed to encounter that the train of threat the defendant has been subjected to is not menial. Hence, as noted by Spain the defence of duress fails to recognise the reality that one will not need to be subjected to a specific type or level of threat for ones will to be overborne.2 Furthermore, it is also cardinal that the crime is not disproportionate to the threat in recount for this defence to prove successful. This will pr regulart an abuse of the defence from occurring as individuals will not be able to take advantage of the defence in all muckle.An example of this can be seen in relation to murder where the defence of duress is not generally accepted by the Courts. This is because, it is ambitious to persuade the Court that a person has been forced or compelled into committing a crime when the harm that has been ca employ, is greater than the harm that has been th reated. In deciding whether a defendant can use this defence, nonetheless, the Courts will collect to use the counterpoise test, which is both subjective and objective. In R v Howe3 it was held that a gore should consider whether a) the defendant acted in this way because he honestly believed that his smell was in immediate danger and b) a fairish person of the uniform characteristics of the defendant would have acted in the same way. Here, it was, nonetheless, found that duress could not be a defence to murder. This decision has been the subject of much brawl over the years with conflicting views as to whether the defence of duress should in fact apply to murder.4On the one hand, it is believed by Shankland that duress should arrange as a valid defence to murder on the basis that a murder which has been committed as a result of duress should be distinguished from a murder that was pre-meditated.5 On the other hand, it was say by Toczek that defendants should not be able to rely upon the duress defence for murder as this could not be deemed a reasonable picture as required by the Court in Howe.6 Accordingly, it would be rough to establish that a persons belief to commit murder was reasonable on the basis that they were subjected to duress. The Court in the more late(a) case of R v Hasan7 agreed with the Howe decision and made it even more difficult for the defence of duress to be successfully increase in all criminal cases. Here, it was argued that kind of than merely finding that the defendant had a reasonable belief, it must be shown that they had an actual belief in the efficacy of the threat which compelled the defendant to commit the act.Arguably, it became apparent from this decision that rather than defendants demonstrating that they had a reasonable belief, they are now required to show that the reasonable belief was also a genuine one. The constabulary Commission have also expressed their concerns as to whether duress should apply to mur der and have considered including duress as a partial defence to murder.8 This would mean that get-go degree murder could be reduced to moment degree murder, whilst second degree murder could be reduced to manslaughter. Whilst this would provide some protective covering to those individuals who have genuinely feared for their own or families life in committing the crime, it would nix the scope being broadened too far. Accordingly, it has been said that moral involuntariness should be pardon and that regardless as to what crime the defendant had committed, duress should be clear of being used as a defence.9 Hence, it is said that the defendants fear or lack of courage should be given due consideration as these are central to the rational of the defendant.ConclusionOverall, it is evident that there are mixed opinions as to whether duress should be used as a defence to murder, yet whether this would broaden the scope too far is likely. This is because the defence would most likely be open to abuse if it could be used in circumstances such as this. Individuals would be capable of demonstrating that they had been subjected to duress in order to escape criminal liability for murder. This would be below the belt in many situations as it cannot be said that the life of a human being is proportionate to a threat that has been made. Nevertheless, in order to ensure that complete liability is not imposed upon defendants in circumstances where they genuinely feared for their life, it could be said that duress should be used as a partial defence to murder. This would prevent defendants from completely escaping liability, yet it would provide the Courts with some leeway when considering certain cases that would require a defence, such as domestic violence victims.Bibliography Books E Spain., The Role of Emotions in wrong Law Defences Duress, Necessity and Lesser Evils, (Cambridge University Press, 2011).The Law Commission., Murder, Manslaughter and Infanticide Projec t 6 of the Ninth computer programme of Law Reform Homicide, (The Stationary Office, 2006).Journals G Williams., Necessity Duress of circle or Moral Involuntariness? Common Law World Review, account book 43, output 1, 1.L Toczek., A Case of Duress The New Law Journal, Volume 155, subject 7173, 612.M Sorarajah., Duress and Murder in Commonwealth Criminal Law (1981) The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume 30, No 3, 660-661.R Shankland., Duress and the Underlying Felony (2009) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Volume 99, Issue 1227.Cases R v Hasan 2005 UKHL 22 R v Howe 1987 1 AC 417

Team assignment project

The following project proposal defines why laid low(p) made the last to elaborate, what the role is of the consultant and Struck focussing on the project, the project goals, and the tools that leave al unrivalled be exercisingd o struggle the project. Problem and Opportunity By applying analysis techniques, namely SOOT, and STEEPLE, to company motion Struck gains clarity round the companys strengths and weaknesses.Struck strengths include its reputation for innovation and creativity, frontrunners position of its assiduity with 9,000 cafes in 40 countries around the world, and its strong ethical values and mission. Companys primary weakness is a lack of diversification, which created by its limited portfolio and distribution. Struck portfolio depends heavily on one primary product hot chocolate. Furthermore, the company hinders distribution potential by conducting 75% of its stock within the get together States. The companys weakness presents an excellent purport nits expa nsion.Expansion of the companys portfolio and expansion into some other countries enables the company to both increase presence within its current industry sect and establish presence in other sects (Rapid Business perception supremacy Streaming, 2013 Marketing Teacher, 201 3 Rapid Business Intelligence Success Mission, 2013 Struck, 2013). Roles of the Cons Titan and Management There are certain roles the insulate and the Struck management team must perform to make the project successful. Because there is a lack of diversification, the consultant must focus on how to embroider the product line for Struck.The consultant must determine how to create a greater global presence, keep the current clientele, and yet attract coffee drinkers around the globe to visit the Struck establishment. The consultant pull up stakesing subscribe to to determine whether the same menu items are equally popular in all areas of the country and if introducing new menu items is advantageous to all the restaurants. Finally, he consultant result need to determine if the diversified menu leave behind be appropriate in other parts of the world. Consultants partner with management to get the job done.Management works with the consultants to provide them with as much knowledge as possible. Management leave behind need to communicate fully with the consultants and supercharge the current employees to cooperate so the consultants can collect the virtually schooling possible. Defining the Project Goals Introduction of new products and rapid expansion of retail stores with new store concepts with all new distribution channels has to be he primary focus of Struck. To expand the market share, in United States as well as all the regions of its trading operations, Struck will expand its portfolio of products (Hickman &038 Hickman, 2008).Struck main product is coffee, the company will focus to expand its operations into other beverages much(prenominal) as tea, grocery stores, rest stops, etc. For this purpose, than introducing a newly start marketing the products, it should concentrate to attain product acquisitions (Hickman &038 Hickman, 2008). Since most of its operations are based out of United States, Struck will focus to increase its revenues by tarring more stores in emerging markets such as China, India, and Turkey. Tools, Processes, and Methodologies The goal is to expand globally.With this in mind, the consultant will use the association method to gain insight on the competition in the industry in the different desired locations. To ensure clients are much informed of the progression, and an outlet stays open for the need for further information, the consultant will maintain contact with the appropriate business managers. All activities will be logged to maintain a good record of the projects progression. This allows the consultant to radiate on the project, learn from the experience, and identify ways to improve future performance (Hickman, P Hic kman, L. 008). Another technique that will be used to manage the project is benchmarking. This method will be particularly helpful as this is a large project. Conclusion In conclusion, with the Struck expanding globally, the company will not only increase their current state of diversification, but as well as increase opportunity to own a presence in other business sectors, and ultimately increase revenue. The consultant on this project will work closely with key business leaders and SE the outlined methods to manage the project.

Night’s Dream Essay

Task Discuss the immensity of dissimulation in A midsummer Nights Dream 10c1 English Coursework put-on is probably the main issue in A midsummer Nights Dream. It shoo-ins a vital and extensive eccentric in each story line. separately time Shakespeargon uses conjury, there is an important if subtle consequence. Shakespe be look fors many aspects of thaumaturgy, including how it causes problems and how it solves them. deception is lots utilize by Shakespeare to support and implement the comedic sections of the play. Before I explore the importance of semblance in the play, I must explore delusion itself,as it means different things to different people and to different cultures.Magic is defined in the dictionary as Any art that invokes supernatural powers. However, to former(a) people and the majority of religions, magic is an evil force within the world, exercise by sinners and wrong doers. This seems to be the main gain of the society Shakespeare lived in. Howev er, instantly magic is generally non believed in. This seems to be Shakespeares point of view this layabout be seen by his use of magic to create a comedic and mischievous though certainly non evil- atmosphere end-to-end the play.In this way, Shakespeare could be seen as a writer ahead of his time. The effects of magic in A Midsummer Nights Dream whitethorn buzz off been influenced by the social attitude of the Elizabethan era. During Elizabethan quantify magic unlike today was widely believed in. It was considered a crime to commit magic and was an offence punishable by law. People (usually single women) were put to death if they were suspected of committing this crime. I think that this may feature influenced Shakespeare to happen upon magic have such a dramatic and often ruinous effect.An example of the disastrous effects of magic is when Robin Goodfellow pours the revere potion in the wrong mans eye, causing him to fall in bask with another woman. This shows us that magic often has devastating and consequential effects, which put on the play as a whole. It withal insinuates that magic might be a devious, if not evil, force. Magic plays a large and indispensable break dance in the plays main plot, with the ragers. Magic is actually utilize to structure the main story line.This can be seen where Oberon says A syrupy lady is in love/ With a disdainful youth anoint his eyes -/ But do it when the next thing he espies/ may be the lady This shows us that magic is an extremely significant theme throughout the play. There would have been no main plot, had Robin Goodfellow not anointed the wrong mans eye with the love potion. Magic excessively plays an necessity part in many of the subplots. This can be seen where fall into places head is turned into that of an ass. Titania is then made to love him through magic. This raises that magic is crucial to make the play the comedythat it is. These subplots can seem slightly insignificant and trivial at times, however, they all blend in to create a gripping and interesting story. Magic is also used to solve or correct the problems at the end of the play. This can be seen where Shakespeare writes Jack shall have Jill / Nought shall go ill / The man shall have his mare again and all shall be well This can also be seen in Pucks final speech, for example mobilize but this and all is mended The lovers are all as they were except Demetrius who outright loves Helena (though this is agood thing) Bottoms head is restored and so forth These, when combined form the resolution/conclusion of the play. Without the use of magic, normality would not have been restored. The play would not have had a proper ending. This supports my sagaciousness that magic plays a fundamental and imperative part in the play. Magic is also used to make the lovers happy. Demetrius is made to fall in love with Helena. Consequently, Hermia can marry Lysander, with whom she is in love. This also makes up a censorious part of the conclusion another main role. Magic affects the environmental shot in the play.This can be seen when Titania says Therefore the winds, piping to us in void/As in r flushge for having sucked up the ocean This shows us that the whole of nature has been set off balance by a mere argument between the rulers of the fairies. This shows us the intensity and outcome to which magic influences the setting and design of the play. The name of the play, itself suggests the importance of magic. The reference to summer solstice at first does not seem significant to the story. Why, then, did Shakespeare include it in the title? The reference to midsummer is actuallyan inconspicuous clue of the events in the play. Midsummer is widely considered to be a time of magic and mystery. much(prenominal) tales of fortune personified walking on Earth support this. The fact that this play is set in midsummer contributes to the mysterious effect created by Shakespeare. This seems to be a direct and deliberate indication of magic, before you have even read the first word. Another breathing spell of the content of A Midsummer Nights Dream is the use of the word dream. Dreams are also widely considered to be a magical aspect of life. They are often interpreted and read by those who believe in magic.This, again, seems to suggest that magic will play a crucial role in the play. Even the word night could be interpreted as a reference to magic. Often especially in older writings magic plays a more vital role during the night, i. e. the hours of darkness. This is another obvious hint of magic, situated by Shakespeare before the play begins. This further reference to magic implements the role of magic as a theme in A Midsummer Nights Dream and highlights its criticality to the story as a whole. In fact, Shakespeare actually seems to personify magic. After all, what is Puck?A mischievous being of magic that invokes supernatural events. This again is evidence of the importance of magic. Puck is often the character to inflict magic upon others resulting in a catastrophic yet comedic effect. Without the use of Pucks magic, the lovers would not have ended up falling in love with the wrong people, and as this is the main storyline in A Midsummer Nights Dream I think this is one of the most significant roles that magic plays and proves its necessity to the play. Magic, is therefore a significant factor of A Midsummer Nights Dream.It is woven into most of the subplots and plays an extremely important role in the main plot. In my opinion, it would have been impossible for Shakespeare to have write this play without including magic. Therefore, magic is almost definitely the most important and essential theme of the A Midsummer Nights Dream. Shakespeare impresses this significance on us using all of the story lines in the play. It affects nature, physical way and even the mind. Magic is used both positively and negatively throughout the story. It is often the cause of problems, but ultimately it solves them.

India adopting western culture Essay

Culture literal meaning is what how you cultivate or anatomy oneself. Cult or build in multi-directionally i.e in ethically socially even in all aspects of that lead human development. E very(prenominal) gardening is enriched with some good and bad features.Indian agriculture is rich and assorted and as a result unique in its very receive way. Our manners, way of communicating with one another, etc are one of the important components of our culture. however though we have accepted modern means of living, improved our animatenessstyle, our set and beliefs still remain unchanged. A person evoke change his way of clothing, way of eating and living but the rich set in a person always remains unchanged because they are deeply rooted within our hearts, mind, body and soul which we receive from our culture. horse opera culture can also be referred to as advanced culture this is because its ideas and values promote the development and sustainment of advanced civilization. Western culture has had sort of an exploit in india but it has its pros & cons too. There are many a(prenominal) good things in the westward culture which we have adopted. But wherefore do we see only the negatives? Even the Indian culture has influence the horse opera world. the globe is shrinking & we are all acquire closer to each other in many ways. so its very natural for us to adopt their ways & for them to adopt oursWestern culture has affected almost every dimension of society. The core phantasmal traditions are still the same but the life style differences can be found because of western culture. Hence we can say that western media has not affected the core traditions of indian society but has changed life style and apparent characteristics of the society.Conclusion How there is head and tail for a coin there is both positive and negative impact of western culture and Indian Culture. I theorize both cultures are unique in their own way and equally good. Western c ulture and Indian culture both have good qualities and bad qualities. We should not think of which culture is better but should take the good qualities of both cultures and correct it into use in our life attribution.

P Emergency Bail Out

We in the States today ar nearer to the utmost triumph over poverty than ever before in the chronicle of any land was Herbert Hoovers message to voters in the US Presidential race of 1928. However, once elected into office, within months, he came to toll with his own short sightedness as the institution plunged into a downwards economic spiral, unpar altogetherel in history . . . at least until immediately.The interchange prime mortgage crisis and the ensuing credit crunch is by all means a haunting reminder of Black Tuesday, when on October 29, 1929, the big board crashed as a result of panic selling and direct to the not bad(p) Depression.Without dwelling much on history, it can be concluded that the big board crash of 1929 and the Housing market crash of 2007 are both char trifleerized by speculation and greed, a fundamental failure of pristine swellism. Secondly, both crashes hasten fol disordereded an era of loose fiscal policy and lax credit regulations for which burning shot individuals at the Central Banks and the commercial banks themselves share the blame. To add on to this, we have the menace created by the alluring yet super unsteady business of derivatives.With nothing much to defend, the question arises, are we headed towards a belief as in 1929 or is the situation still under underwrite? The likely scenario that we face is a gloomy one. The level of debt that individuals h antiquated is high. The caparison crash has wiped out a large portion of the banks credit portfolios. opposite advances are also suffering as falling income levels, losings on a highly volatile stock market and rising unemployment are triggering people to default.This is making depositors uneasy as they are shifting funds between Banks causing liquidity issues for them. Some Banks have closed down, inefficient to honor commitments. Others are place to follow. Low liquidity and capital losses means that these fiscal institutions are refraining from reinv igorated lending despite the availability of cheap credit. Lack of financial facilitation means that businesses are suffering a lack of confidence and the economy is slowing down, marred with deflation, unemployment, high debt levels and low production. The Secretary of the US Treasury, Mr.Hank Paulsons Emergency Bail out Plan, is set out to counter these problems and save America and the world from recession. The original opinion was that the purpose of the jut would be to purchase bad mortgage related to assets, reduce misgiving regarding the worth of the remaining assets, and restore confidence in the credit markets. The treasury was given sweeping powers with 250 billion dollars of immediate funding. If motive arose, an additional 100 billion dollars would be available on the manners of the President and another 350 billion dollars following a congressional resolution.Over time, the design has come to embody a whole list of objectives including provisions on how to preve nt foreclosures, deposit insurance, restrictions on executive pay and equity interests in financial institutions. The aim has met a mixed reaction. While there is a strong argument that the excogitation could be inflationary (Hudson, 2008), some fight that it would tend to be the opposite (UBS, 2008). at that place is also argument that this plan is aiming to fix a bruised and battered system and that we need a new and revitalized system for credit screening. Detractors also point to the fact that the plan keeps on changing.It seems, from the looks of it, that the treasury is determined to stop the bloodshed with its 700 billion dollars entirely lacks any coherent strategy to do so. Whatever the case, lets build on basic macroeconomics to see how the plan bequeath affect the American and the world economy and then make an informed conclusion on what the US Treasury should instead aim at. To take a short chemise back down history lane, when the 1929 depression struck, John May nard Keynes argued that Government intercession through a budget deficit would alleviate these conditions.Initially the private welkin is unwilling to invest. However, as government spending increases, it raises the private sectors interest. Gradually, confidence returns. Monetarists held an opposing view. While Keynes argued that higher incomes would lead the poor strata of social club to consume more(prenominal), monetarists held that this additional income would go back to paying off debts and stack away obligations and not add to the value of the multiplier. (Lipsey & Harbuy, 1992) The US Treasury and the federal Reserve it seems are following a middle line here.While the national Reserve is cutting interest rates to stimulate business activity, capital infusions by the US Treasury is intended to help banks lend more freely. Thus, we are witnessing a mixture of Keynesian and Monetarist school of ruling. Although there is myopic argument to the fact that this plan is inflationary in nature, the problem that it fails to denotation is that the US Treasury, despite making equity infusions in banks, buying dissipated assets, lowering interest rates and taking steps to reduce uncertainty cannot force banks to lend.While some point to the inflationary nature of the program and its evolving nature, it seems that the major(ip) flaw is that it cannot help but wait when banks start lending freely and dislodge the credit markets, touch business activity. Thus, as far as the effects go, it seems likely that if the banks refrain from lending even at the now cheaper interest rates and merely choose to sit on the cash, it is highly likely that the plan would fail plunging America into a recession. This lack of financial facilitation will also affect the world as the USA is performing as a demand powerhouse for the world.It is likely that the World may move into recession too as export markets in America contract. On the other hand, if the plan was to succ eed in unfreezing the credit markets and stimulating business activity, we will see inflation followed by bouts of constrained monetary betterment. This would help the world economy too as exports will be less affected and American consumption will fuel their growth. However, in either case, these 700 billion dollars will ultimately affect the taxpayer in forthcoming years, in the form of an increased tax liability.However, the most worrying thought is that the recovery could be a jobless one. The bail out plan may put back business and consumer confidence back on track but the increased money supply might not affect unemployment levels in a major way as US firms continue to move production facilities abroad. Therefore, a coherent strategy aimed at increasing industrial production and reducing unemployment inside the US is augmented. For this reason, other counties, possibly China will have to step up and act as a demand generator. (Shafi 2008)To conclude, if the plan is not able t o unfreeze the credit markets, there is little chance that the world might die hard a depression. If the plan was to work, two scenarios present themselves. By returning to the old way of consuming more, the US Treasury will allow the bequest of the old system to survive. Instead, if the focus would be towards industrial and export led growth, the system of budget deficits and trade deficits and the large sums of money conjured in maintaining them will die and a new world order built on fiscal facilitation and sound monetary management will evolve.References Hudson, Michael (2008). The bailout is a giveaway that will cause hyperinflation and dollar collapse. The Real News. Retrieved on 13-12-2008 Lipsey G. , H. & Harbury, C. (1992) starting signal Principles of Economics. London Oxford University Press. Shafi, A. (2008). A Walk Down Memory Lane The hero sandwich Prime Mortage Crisis and the Great Depression revisited. The Financial Flicker Retrieved on 13-12-2008 UBS. (2008) There is no alternative. Policy measures are anti-deflationary. They are not inflationary. Retrieved on 13-12-2008

Management Competencies

forethought Competencies Experience of a healthcare Manager scene Health care organisations in New Zealand today face sympathetic challenges to those in other highly highly-developed countries (1, 2). With createing aging populations and turn magnitude burden of chronic illnesses the demand for worldly concernally funded health and disabilities servicings continues to grow profoundly (1). This increase in need coupled with the advancements in applied science has driven the costs of providing publically funded healthcare services to unsustainable high levels (1, 2).Public expenditure on healthcare has continued to rise at the rate of 6% per year over the last decade with 21% of share of public spending being on health in 2010 (2, 3). In a background of the global economic crisis, District Health Boards (DHBs) who are supercharged with the provision of publically funded health and dis exponent services are increasingly having to re-engineer their schemes and services to provide value in financially constraint environments (2).While this at a systems level may mean taking a upstanding of systems woo with integrated service models (2), at the unit-specific services level it also includes focused attention on productivity, quality, waste reduction and safety. linchpin Competencies of the dish Manager guidance competence is an principal(prenominal) determinant of healthcare organisational surgical process (5). Competence is an individuals knowledge, skills and behaviours relevant to their practice and movement (6, 7).Evidence from the counselling Matter Research Project indicates that higher worry practice in hospitals is strongly correlated with hospitals quality of patient care and productivity outcomes (8). It trace that improved focal point practice in hospitals were related to better clinical outcomes, increased patient satisfaction and better financial performance (8). The charge region focused in this case is the service pass enger car, a sum direction role responsible for the strategic development and deliverables of the health service.The role is also accountable for the operational budget and solicitude of staff. This paper explores the hump of the service manager challenged with transforming the health service from a dysfunctional clean performing unit to a high performing, progressive and highly regard and valued service. It discusses the competencies of effective management with some reflection by the health service manager on the management approach use.Given the challenges of improving performance and developing a highly functional team up, the service manager utilised the influential model of leaders modality over the traditional excited and transactional name as the predominant style of management (9, 10). This included lovable the workforce in developing a common vision for the service with clear objectives (11). In order to ensure the service goals were aligned with the organisati onal goals, an important characteristic of the service manager during this process was having a good intelligence of the changing healthcare environment and the organisational priorities (11, 12, 13).Critical to achieving reposition and success was also his superpower to work with staff to collectively determine and communicate the Why, What, How, Who and When elements of managing change. unvarying reinforcement of both the positive and negative implications of the situation as wholesome as setting mutually agreed expectations were also important to achieving change (11). This transformational style of management was also instrumental in gaining confidence and corporate trust of staff in order to manage the workforce culture issues of mistrust, base morale and dissatisfaction largely resultant from historical experiences.The evidence for efficacy of this style and the associated competencies has been demonstrated by 2 studies reporting that transformational leader behaviour ha s significant positive impact on employee satisfaction and psychological well-being (14, 15). superfluous leader/manager behaviours required and demonstrated by the service manager were those that focused on individualised consideration including creating close working relationships which gain mutual respect, empowering and including employees in decision making, creating opportunities for employee development through coaching and mentoring and team building (16).The benefits of these behaviours are evidenced in other leadership theories including behavioral (consideration behaviours) approach and leader- fellow member exchange theory (11, 14, 17, 18, 19). Followership and early recognition of the relationship dynamics of a team are also pigment elements to effective management. workings closely with followers and those with team influential ability is useful when change is likely to be difficult or experience high levels of resistivity (11).The use of a collective approach to resolving a caper and delegating the ownership of solution creation to a staff member with high peer influential ability results in achievement of objectives. The ability of the service manager to move appropriately between directive and democratic type management styles was also important in certain situations (11, 19). This was peculiarly useful for fulfilling workplace behavioural expectations like punctuality and managing disrespectful behaviours.A key competency for healthcare manager effectiveness relevant to the management style illustrated above is emotional intelligence (EI) (20). Essentially, this competency recognises the importance of highly developed interpersonal skills and the ability to get along with others to be effective at influencing and negotiating (20). The key attributes of a manager with high EI include self-importance-awareness, self regulation, self motivation, social awareness and social skills (20). A summary of the key management competencies relev ant to the management style described here is illustrated by the intercellular substance diagram below ( symbol 1) (12, 13).In summary, management styles in healthcare that are base upon the principles of transformational and behavioural leadership and utilise the respective competencies are likely to be more successful. Furthermore, while there are specific skills, behaviours and knowledge that describe the key competency domains, their use in practice is interrelated (see Figure 1) and often context-specific. pic References 1. The Global Health Policy Summit 2012. Report of the startup meeting 1 August 2012. Institute of Global Health Innovation. capital of the United Kingdom Imperial College London (UK) 2012. https//workspace. imperial. ac. k/global-health-innovation/Public/GHPS_2012_Summit_Report. pdfs 2. Mays N. Reorienting the New Zealand healthcare system to meet the challenge of long term conditions in a fiscally constraint environment. Jan 2013 (revised version). Paper p repared for New Zealand exchequer Long-term financial External Panel, November 2012, and Chair of Public Finance, Victoria University of Wellington and New Zealand Treasury conference, Affording our Future, Wellington, 10-11 December. http//www. victoria. ac. nz/sacl/about/cpf/publications/pdfs/Nick-Mays-Revised-Conference-Paper-Jan-2013-website-version. pdf 3. Ministry of Health.Health Expenditure trends in New Zealand 2000-2010. Aug 2012. http//www. health. govt. nz/publication/health-expenditure-trends-new-zealand-2000-2010 4. 5. Fine, D. Establishing Competencies for health care Managers. Healthcare Executive. 2002 172(2) 66-67. (Cited by Shewchuk R M. OConnor S, Fine D. Building an Understanding of the Competencies inevitable for Health Administration Practice. Journal of Health look at steering. 2005 50(1)32-47). 6. Filerman GL. Closing the management competence gap. Hum Resource Health. 2003 1 7. (Cited by Santric MM, Bjegovic-Mikanovic VM, Terzic-Supic ZJ, Vasic V.Compe tencies gap of management teams in primary health care. Euro J Pub Health. 2010 21(2) 247-253). 7. Parry SB. on the button what is a competency? And why should you care? Training. 1998 58-64. (Cited by Santric MM, Bjegovic-Mikanovic VM, Terzic-Supic ZJ, Vasic V. Competencies gap of management teams in primary health care. Euro J Pub Health. 2010 21(2) 247-253). 8. Dorgan S, Layton D, Bloom N, Homkes R, Sadu R, van Reenen J. guidance matters. Why good practice really matters. Healthcare concern Survey. McKinsey &038 Company. London School of Economics and Political Science. 2010 1-28. ttp//cep. lse. ac. uk/textonly/_new/ interrogation/productivity/management/PDF/ forethought_in_Healthcare_Report. pdf 9. Rubin RS, Munz DC, Bommer WH. Leading form within The effects of emotion recognition and genius on transformational leadership behaviour. Academy of Management Journal. 2005 48 845-858. (Cited in Yaker J, Donaldson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and decrease s tress at work. Identifying and developing the management behaviours necessary to lend oneself the HSE management standards. Phase 2. 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf ) 10.Bass BM.. Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 1999 8 9-32. (Cited in Yaker J, Donaldson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and reducing stress at work. Identifying and developing the management behaviours necessary to accomplish the HSE management standards. Phase 2. 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf ) 11. Banaszak-Holl J, Nembhard I, Taylor L, Bradley E . Leadership and Management A Framework for Action. Chapter 2. In Burns LB, Bradley EH, Weiner BJ (editors).Shortell and Kaluznys Health Care Management Organisation Design and Behaviour. New York Delmar Cenage 2012. p. 33-62. 12. Stefl M. Common competencies for all healthcare managers The Healthcare Leadership A lliance Model. J Healthcare Management. 2008 53(6) 360-73. 13. Anderson P, Pulich M. Managerial competencies necessary in todays dynamic health care environment. Health Care Manager. 2002 21(2) 111. 14. Sosik JJ, Godshalk VM.. Leadership styles, mentoring functions received, and job related stress A conceptual model and preliminary study. Journal of Organizational Behaviour. 000 21 365-390. (Cited in Yaker J, Donaldson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and reducing stress at work. Identifying and developing the management behaviours necessary to action the HSE management standards. Phase 2. 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf ). 15. AlimoMetcalfe B, AlbanMetcalfe RJ. The development of a new transformational leadership questionnaire. The Journal of Occupational &038 Organizational Psychology. 2001 74 1-27. (Cited in Yaker J, Donaldson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and reducing stress at work.Identifying and developing the mana gement behaviours necessary to implement the HSE management standards. Phase 2. 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf ). 16. Shewchuk RM, OConnor S, Fine D. Building an Understanding of the Competencies take for Health Administration Practice. Journal of Health Care Management. 2005 50(1)32-47. 17. Gerstner CR, Day DV. Meta-analytic go over of leader-member exchange theory correlates and construct issues. Journal of Applied Psychology. 1997 82 827-844. (Cited in Yaker J, Donaldson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and reducing stress at work.Identifying and developing the management behaviours necessary to implement the HSE management standards. Phase 2. 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf ). 18. Graen GB, UhlBien M. Relationship based approach to leadership Development of leader-member exchange theory of leadership over 25 years Applying a multi domain perspective. Leadership Quarterly. 1995 6 219-247. (Cited in Yaker J, Donal dson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and reducing stress at work. Identifying and developing the management behaviours necessary to implement the HSE management standards.Phase 2 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf). 19. Yaker J, Donaldson-Fielder E. Management competencies for preventing and reducing stress at work. Identifying and developing the management behaviours necessary to implement the HSE management standards. Phase 2. 2007. http//www. hse. gov. uk/research/rrpdf/rr553. pdf ) 20. Freshman B, Rubino L. Emotional Intelligence A core competency for health care administrators. Health Care Manager 2002 20(4) 1- 9. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 Figure 1 Key Management Competencies for a HealthCare Manager

Stanford Prison Experiment and Hard-hitting Local Editorials

For hundreds of thousands of years, human civilizations tended to commerce for goods, trading shells and precious stones for food and otherwise key commodities. For the first distinguish of gold as currency, we need to go back 5,000 years to where present-day(a) Iraq now sits, to find the shekel. Though this was the first form of currency, it was not money as we know and understand it today. It actu whollyy represented a reliable weight of barley, a kind of plant, equivalent to gold or silver. Eventually, the shekel became a coin currency in its own right. In oftentimes the akin elan, Britains currency is alled the ticktock, because it was originally equivalent to a pound of silver. The ancient Greeks and Romans used gold and silver coins as currency, with the Latin denarius last giving birth to dinar in various countries including Jordan and Algeria, and providing the d that served as an abbreviation for the British penny sooner decimalization in 1971. It excessively g ives us the word for money in Spanish and Portuguese ice lolly and dinhero. The first ever banknotes were issued in 7th-century China, though it took another 1,000 years before the idea of paper money was adopted in Europe, y Swedens Stockholms Banco in 1661. British scientists birth begun studying a rargon meteorite to happen upon much well-nigh the history of Mars. The rock, named Tissint after the Moroccan bea where it crashed in July 2011, was recovered from the ground just five months later not bounteous time to be too contaminated. The Tissint sample is probably the most important meteorite to have landed on the Earth in the last blow years, says Dr. Caroline Smith, curator of meteorites at the Natural History Museum in London. An outline of the rock revealed its Martian origin. It would have been removed from Mars when an asteroid touch he planet, staying in space as debris before creation attracted by the Earths gravity. Of the 41,000 officially recognized meteor ites, 61 shine from Mars and the Tissint rock is only the fifth that was witnessed falling. Dr. Tony Irving of Washington University, who performed some sign analysis on the sample, does not think there is much find of finding fossilized spirit within it. But the British team up could reveal whether minerals have been affected by water or soften elements such as carbon. Smith says Were not looking for microbes, however were looking for the chemical and environmental signatures to indicate whether Mars, at ome conduct in its past, may have provided a suitable environment for life to exist. While playing computer games is sometimes seen as a sole(a) pursuit, a study at Brigham Young University shows that it actually enhances social connections. examine the effect of multiplayer online games on marriages, researchers found that in the 76% of the cases where the couple play together, games actually aided the relationship. In other words, couples that gamed together stayed tog ether. Games may have other effects on us too. The famous psychologist, Philip Zimbardo, recently utter out on the subject. In his 1971Stanford Prison Experiment, in which volunteers were randomly assign the roles of prisoner or guard, he showed that human behaviour is heavily influenced by environmental and social pressures. More recently, Zimbardo even suggested that exposing children to virtuously ambiguous situations in games could be useful in helping them develop their own moral compass. One possibility is to explore virtual worlds through computer games that could alter people to experience and understand concepts that they would otherwise find difficult to imagine. Games about society, populated by real people and open to all, could help assay how different ultural backgrounds could be brought together in peace. The Although many community newspapers atomic number 18 justifiably proud of their hard-hitting local editorials, perhaps half of all community papers carry no editorials at all. Publishers who refuse to opine often claim that editorial harassing is resented in small communities. Others are horrible of alienating readers and advertisers. Still others say they do not have tolerable time to develop polished, well-researched editorials on a regular basis. Many publishers are leaders in the commercial and political lives of their towns, and are so much a part of he local power structure that their editorials would not be persuasive anyway. Those who editorialize assert that editorials and opinion columns give individualism to their newspapers and leadership to their communities. Indeed, some of the most inspired writing the US has produced the Crisis essays of tomcat Paine, the Federalist Papers explaining and defending the Constitution, the stirring commentary of William Allen White of Kansas first proverb the light of day as editorial or column literal in a community newspaper. Courageous hometown editors regularly win Pulitzer Pri zes and other professional honours for crusading ditorials on local issues. It Innovation is not a synonym for invention an invention has to be taken to the market to be regarded as innovation. Innovation must change the way people do something. In an essay on creativity, Teresa Amabile and others describe innovation as the in(predicate) implementation of imaginative ideas within an organization. Creativity, which includes invention, is only the starting order for innovation, which is a necessary but not sufficient condition for it. As Amabile implies, the business of innovation needs to be managed all the way from the creative inspiration through to a launchable product or service.Innovation is not certified to products and services. It might be internal to the business, in the form of new and more effective organizational structures or processes. It could be a new way of marketing or distribution, like online grocery deliveries. By todays thinking, innovation can also be in t he form of a significant improvement to an existing commodity. When you build a better product, not necessarily a revolutionary one, the whole world will involve to buy it. A lot of small types of innovation like this are more akin to continuous improvement, which makes up 85-90% of the average corporate growth portfolio. It

Crash Review

dispel (2004) Paragraph 1 Crash tells the story of people from wildly disparate walks of life as they clash and intersect with one a nonher. Each life is in some focussing someone exclusivelyy affected, variegated, damaged, or victimized by racism. Theyre also all in some dash guilty of racism themselves. via interlocking stories, the cultural, racial, and apparitional isolation of Los Angelinos. Due to the sprawling citys decentralized, machine-reliant layout, Haggiss characters be in possession of flummox sheltered from those not in their profess socio-economic sphere, and this seclusion has led to virulent narrow-mindedness.Rick Cabot (Brendan Fraser) is the washrag District Attorney of Los Angeles who participates in racial politics in station to merely his machineeer. Rick and his wife denim are railcarjacked by Anthony and shaft of light, both(prenominal) of whom are vague. To preserve his support in the black community as the election approaches, Rick arrang es for his assistant to blackmail tec Graham Waters, who is black, into testifying against a uninfected hair whom Graham thinks is innocent in order to lay squander a press event that will reassure voters of Cabots racial sensitivity.The word-painting alludes to the possibility Rick might be having an affair with his black assistant. Jean Cabot (Sandra Bullock) is Ricks wife, whose racial prejudices escalate after she and her husband experience a carjacking. When a tattooed, Mexican-American locksmith changes the locks to her house, she insists that the locks be changed again in fear that he is keeping an wasted fleecey of their house key. Following an accident in her home, she comes to the realization that the person who is her only true lifter is Maria, her Hispanic maid who she has belittled and do by sub-human up until this point.Anthony (Ludacris) is a black, inner-city car thief who steals cars to sell to a eggbeater crap. Anthony brings awake(predicate)ness to ma ny racial and stereotypical views others hold to blacks even though some of his accomplishments at the same time reinforce them. He provides a good example of the term double consciousness. Anthony steals a van which was broad(a) of trafficked people from South East Asia. Even though he is aware of racism suffered by black people, he refers to the immigrants as Chinamen, a emboss in itself. aft(prenominal) refusing to sell the trafficked people to the chop shop proprietor, he instead shows compassion for them and lets them out onto the Asian district of Los Angeles and gives them money to eat. bill Waters (Larenz Tate) is Anthonys friend and partner in crime. He is also Detective Waters jr. buddy. Like Anthony, he is black. Peter is shot to death by ships officer Hansen, who picks him up in the Valley, hours after their failed carjacking of Camerons Lincoln navigator and mistakenly shoots him after assuming he is drawing a artillery during an escalating argument.In reality he was reaching into his pocket to show the cop a figure of Saint Christopher, identical to the one officeholder Hansen had stuck to his dashboard. As he is dying, he has an expression of shock/surprise and holds out his occur to reveal he had no weapon. Detective Graham Waters (Don Cheadle) is an black detective in the Los Angeles Police Department. He is disconnected from his poor family, which consists of his drug-addicted mother and criminal younger brother. He promises his mother that he will find his younger brother, but he is preoccupied with a side concerning a suspected racist white cop who shot a corrupt black cop.Flanagan (William Fichtner), an assistant to the district attorney, offers Graham the chance to further his career in exchange for withholding evidence that could mayhap reach championed the white cops case. Flanagan also tries to convince Graham that the black community ask to see the black cop as a hero, and not as a drug dealer, as Graham suspects tha t he may devote been. Graham is both offended and opposed, and is ready to storm out, when Flanagan mentions that there is a warrant out for Grahams brothers arrest, and that this is his third felony, which carries a life sentence in the state of California.Graham makes a very difficult personal conclusiveness to withhold evidence and possibly corrupt a case in order to have the District Attorney forget about his brother. That brother is eventually revealed to be Peter, the hitchhiker who is killed by Officer Hansen. Grahams detachment from his mother culminates when his mother, having intimate of Petes death, blames Graham as the reason behind his brothers murder. It is shown that she has always favored the younger brother.This fact exasperates Graham at the end when his mother championships Pete came home and brought groceries for her, when in reality, it was Graham that took the time to restock her previously desolate food supply. Ria (Jennifer Esposito) is a Latina detective , as well as Grahams partner and girlfriend. When a phone environ from Grahams mother interrupts his stimulateual romp with Ria, she becomes upset with Graham for being withering to his mother and his subsequently racially insensitive remark towards Hispanics after implying she was a Mexican, which she was in fact Puerto Rican and Salvadorean.She is shown to be racist toward Asians, as she criticizes an Asian womans driving. Officer Tommy Hansen (Ryan Phillippe) is a Los Angeles practice of law officer who, after observing his partner Officer John Ryan pull everyplace Cameron Thayer and Christine Thayer and sexually molest Christine, requests a change of partner because of feelings of guilt over the incident. His supervisor, deputy sheriff Dixon, tells him he will hit him if he claims his uncontrollable flatulence requires him to drive a one-man car. The bordering day, after he presumably files the request, he is reassigned to a single-man patrol car. art object on patrol h e joins a police chase of Cameron Thayer, who was being car-jacked, but fought off his carjackers and is fleeing the scene with one carjacker still in the car. by and by on driving into a dead-end, Cameron, now resentful of the LAPD, con apparent blendments the police officers. Tommy jumps in front of Cameron and tries to convince him to stand down to avoid a confrontation which could possibly resoluteness in Camerons death. He then vouches for Cameron, stating that he is a friend of his, and lets him off with a harsh warning. Tommy is posterior seen driving in his car when he picks up Peter Waters, who is hitch-hiking. He ultimately reveals his own insecurities with other races (African-Americans in particular) through his treatment of Peter Waters and how he pronto dismisses Waters attempts to compare similarities between them. He pulls over when he assumes that Peter is express emotion at him, and tells him to get out of the car. As Peter reaches into his pocket, Tommy wro ngly assumes that Peter is reaching for a hidden gun, and shoots him dead. He removes Peter from the car to incubate up the incident.We later see Peter, who is the brother of Graham Waters, dead in the grass near where Tommy pulled over. Finally, we see Tommy walking absent from his burning car wearing a pair of latex gloves, thus concealing his intimacy in the shooting. Officer John Ryan (Matt Dillon) is a bigoted white police officer who sexually molests Camerons wife, Christine, under the pretense of searching for a weapon after pulling over their vehicle and accusing them of endangerment due to Christine playacting fellatio on Cameron while he was driving.Meanwhile, Ryan is trying to get help for his father, who possibly suffers from prostate cancer but has been diagnosed with a bladder infection, scorn the ineffectiveness of treatment. His anger manifests in prejudice, as is evident when he exhibits a racist attitude towards an HMO employee preventing his father from seein g an out of network, non-HMO physician. His racial prejudices seem to stem from the destructive impact that local affirmative action policies had on his fathers business. After Hansen requests solo patrol, Ryan is partnered with a Hispanic-American with whom he seems to get along.Ryan later puts his own life on the line to save Christine, the woman he molested earlier, from certain death in a fiery car wreck. Lieutenant Dixon (Keith David) is Officers Ryan and Hansens shift Lieutenant. An African American, Dixon believes that the LAPD is a racist organization that he in person had to work extra hard in to earn a rank position. When Hansen requests to change partners, Dixon refuses stating that doing so because of Officer Ryans racism will reflect seedy on their unit.He claims that going on record about supervision racist officers such as Ryan can be a move that will cost both Hansen and Dixon their jobs. In order to get away from Officer Ryan, he then suggests that Officer Hansen r ide in a solo car claiming to have a condition of uncontrollable flatulence. Cameron Thayer (Terrence Howard) is a black video recording director. He witnesses Officer Ryan molesting his wife and later realises that the producers of his television show propagate racist stereotypes about black people.In an ruttish moment, he fights off Anthony and Peter when they try to steal his car, takes away Anthonys gun, and argues fiercely with armed white police officers. Just when it is very likely that he will be shot to death, Hansen intervenes on his behalf and prevents any outbreak of violence. After being let off with a warning, Cameron then proceeds to let Anthony go and even gives him his gun back. At the scene of Hansens burning car (to eliminate evidence of a murder), he is able to find mirth and reconnnects with his wife.Christine Thayer (Thandie Newton) is Camerons wife. She is molested by Ryan after she and Cameron are pulled over for her giving oral sex to her husband while he was driving them home. She becomes furious with her husband because he didnt defend her. The two insult each other over their upbringings as both Cameron and Christine have grown up in more(prenominal) interior environments than many other African Americans. The next day she is trapped in an overturned car due to a car accident and, by a twist of fate, Officer Ryan is the man who willingly endangers himself to save her life.Daniel Ruiz (Michael Pena) is a Mexican-American locksmith who faces discrimination from Jean and others because he looks like a gangbanger to them, when he is really a devoted family man. After Anthony and Peter steal Jean and Ricks car, Daniel comes over and changes the locks on their home. Daniel seeks a safe environment for his young daughter, Elizabeth, who had a poke go through her window in their previous home. That is why he moved to a safer neighborhood and enrolled her in a private school. respectable the beginning he gives Elizabeth an invisi ble cloak that he says will defend her should someone try to shoot at her.Farhad shoots at Elizabeth and Daniel but they guide unhurt, because the gun contains blanks chosen by Dorri earlier in the film. However, Elizabeth believes that this is due to the antifertility powers of the cloak. Farhad (Shaun Toub) is a Persian store owner who is afraid for his safety. He is envisioned as frustrated by the racial worrying he experiences in the United States (despite being an American citizen), as well as deterred by difficulties with speaking English. To protect his store the only thing his family has he goes to a gun shop and attempts to buy a gun.The gun store owner quickly becomes frustrated with Farhads conversation with his daughter Dorri in Persian, leading to harassment from the owner, who believes that Persians are Arabs and therefore, terrorists, one of these comments being Yo, Osama, plan the jihad on your own time. The owner refuses to sell Farhad a gun, but finally se lls the gun to Farhads daughter after being cryptic and lecherous about which bullets she needs. The store stick out by Farhad and his wife Shereen (Marina Sirtis) has a door which will not well-nigh properly, so they call a locksmith, Daniel.Farhads suspicion of others is compounded by his hindrance understanding English he does not heed Daniels warning that his shop door needs replacing, believing Daniel intends to cheat him, and as a result suffers a break-in. Shereen reacts to the slurs written on the walls of the store They think were Arab. When did Persian become Arab? Blaming Daniel for the invasion and racially-motivated destruction of his store, and angered by the insurance company rejecting his claim on the grounds of negligence, he confronts Daniel at his house, wielding his gun.Farhad fires at Daniel but perchance shoots Daniels daughter Lara, to the horror of both Daniel and Farhad. Fortunately, unknowingly to Farhad, the gun contains blanks. Farhad leaves without further incident, later telling his daughter that his farishta, his guardian angel, protected him and his family. Dorri (Bahar Soomekh) is Farhads daughter, and is more acclimated than her father to American culture. She purposefully purchases blanks after her father has upset the man at the result in the gun store. She is constantly trying to calm her father down during his emotional outbursts.She is also an employee at the hospital she escorts Graham and his mother to Peters eubstance after it is discovered in a field. Paragraph 2 cardinal hours in the life of a disparate group of Los Angelinos linked in concert by a car crash. The debut film from Million dollar mark Baby screenwriter Paul Haggis as succession of characters become tortuous in heated exchanges that either bring to the surface long-buried prejudices or sports fan the flames of hatred already out in the open. The film is about racial and social tensions in Los Angeles.Reminiscent of Magnolia and Short Cuts, Cra sh comprises a outcome of separate stories that are loosely connected. Set over a stopover of 24 hours, each vignette offers a different perspective of the multi heathen melting pot that is life in Los Angeles. The film uses its characters not so much to tell a story, but to express an opinion, from the racial cop (Matt Dillon), to the campaigning District Attorney (Brendan Fraser) anxious to capture the black vote, to the black television director (Terence Howard) toning down his ethnicity in a predominantly white industry.All fit into well-defined stereotypes and engage in the kind of conversation reserved more for an impassioned polemic than everyday conversation. Paragraph 3 Conclusion Its a bold effort that initially attempts to tackle the issue of racial conflict in a refreshingly unstinting way for a mainstream film. Crash taps into the underlying tension of city where the haves and have nots might pull up next to each other in traffic, but are still a world apart. Haggis ventures beyond the more commonly explored white black issue to encompass a gamut of ethnic vantage points including Hispanic, Korean and Iranian.

Latin America’s Problems: Result of Violent History?

Latin the Statess ProblemsResult of Violent History?History plays a role in the problems of any nation, and for that matter in the livesof individual people. Does this mean that a estate or person is fated to an inevitablefuture that is colored for the most part by its past? To some(a) degree the answer is yes, but to channelany particular feature of a societys past, that is to say force-out in this instance, and thrust thewhole burden of responsibility upon it whitethorn be irresponsible, in and of itself, in a sincerequest to remedy and ultimately eradicate the problematical issues that need to beresolved. If we do indispensability to attribute the watercourse state of affairs in Latin America to itsviolent narration, we also need to understand the nature and genesis of that violence. many another(prenominal) an(prenominal)countries, including the USA, achieved independence through wars and violence, but wedo not cite our current problems on the American Revolution or the Civil War which wasviolence amongst our own people. The source of violence can be a paint to understandinghow the countries of Latin America and their people have not healed from the nature of theviolence they endured.When wars atomic number 18 fought to expunge a common oppositeness there is a feeling ofcamaraderie and nationalism to have fought and won not only against a common enemy,but against the very(prenominal) annoyance represented by that enemy. This mindset unites people andsolidifies belief systems, ethics, and morals so necessary to the success and continuedsuccess of civilizations and their giving medications. What happens, however, when theviolence is perpetrated by the very foot that is supposed to be the bulwark of good,and when the violence is perpetrated by this institution against the very people that lookto it for their protection?Chasteen says that At the most elementary level, conquest is always aboutexploitation. (p.58). Although we do not alway s speak up of the process of religiousconversion as conquest, perhaps we should receive this on the lookout consideration. Chasteen interpretms to agree with this as he goes on to say that Most Spanish and Portugeuse peoplethat came to the Americas in the early 1500s believed that spreading the true religion, tied(p) by force, was a good thing. (p. 58). The kind of religion that the Catholic performbrought to the Americas in the early 1500s was a perfect example of nonchurch/goernment separation. To sin against Catholic teachings was, in many cases, a criminaloffense. (p.70). The Catholic church did not merely have a religious presence in Latin America.They controlled it. Chasteen summarizes some of what Las Casas had to say about the control ofCatholicism. The undercoat for the death and destruction of so many souls at Christian passwas simple greed (p. 60).To further substantiate the demonstration of evil by the Catholic Church take alook at an pick from Brief account of t he deva military post of the Indies by Las Casas referred toby Chasteen as A brief account of the destruction of the Indies, (p. 61) a translational title fight of the same work After the wars and the killings had ended, when usually theresurvived only some boys, some women, and children, these survivors were distributed among theChristians to be slaves. The repartimiento or distribution was made according to the come out andimportance of the Christian to whom the Indians were allocated, one of them being given thirty,another forty, close up another, one or two hundred, and besides the rank of the Christian there wasalso to be considered in what favor he stood with the tyrant they called Governor.The affectation was that these allocated Indians were to be instructed in the articles of theChristian Faith. As if those Christians who were as a regulate foolish and cruel andgreedy and vicious could be caretakers of souls And the care they took was to load themen to the mines to dig for gold, which is intolerable labor, and to send the women into thefields of the big ranches to till and till the land, work suitable for strong men. Nor to either themen or the women did they give any provender except herbs and legumes, things of little substance.The milk in the breasts of the women with infants dried up and thus in a short time the infantsperished. And since men and women were separated, there could be no marital relations. And themen died in the mines and the women died on the ranches from the same causes, exhaustion andhunger. And thus was depopulated that island which had been densely populated.(http//www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/bdorsey1/41docs/02-las.html).Although these are blatant examples of destruction, Chasteen also cites a more insidiousexample the Church exercised, such as hegemony defined as the basic principle of friendlycontrol in which a ruling class dominates others ideologically, with a stripped of physical force,by making its dominance seem natural and inevitable. (p. 325). worship offers one of theclearest examples of cultural hegemony. (p.69). Even more dangerous than outrightexploitation, this move into the very fabric of the psyche of a people and carries over end-to-endgenerations. As Chasteen points out, When they accept the principle of their owninferioritythey participate in their own subjugation. (p.69). The subjugation continued through history as Caudillos, easy landowners, were thepartys national leaders (p. 124) in post compound days. In the neo colonial period from 1880-1930, (p. 180), Latin America was heretofore subjugated, but instead by cultures that had broughtProgress from other countries. The late 1800s see dicatorships or oligartchies. (p.192).During the time of the US overtake of Cuba in the early 1900s we see the incendiary racistattitudes prevail, as Teddy Roosevelt coins the term dago for Latins. (p. 201). Right up untilthe present day it appears that Latins have never risen above the s tation that was thrust uponthem by the Church from the beginning.The leger has opened my eyes to many injustices in Latin American history that I wasunaware existed and has provided food for thought as to the reasons Latin Americans seem to bea problematic people. It is indeed, not the injustices in and of themselves, but the so calledChristian perpetrators of such injustices that give the history and the present fate of LatinAmerica such a fatalistic outlook and prognosis.Despite all of this and probably because of thehegemony, it has happened without notice but it is kindle to note that Latin America hasalways been Catholic, but now the majority of the worlds Catholics are Latin American.(p. 320). At the end of the book Chasteen asks what the future leave bring. (p.321). He does notprovide an answer but it makes one wonder if the subjugation can ever really end. want a childabused by a parent over years and years of time, the Church s abuse in the exploitation andformative ye ars of Latin America have left scars that will last an eternity.ReferencesChasteen, J.C. Born in blood and fire. A concise history of Latin AmericaDe Las Casas, B. Brief account of the devastation of the Indies. (1542). Retrieved fromhttp//www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/bdorsey1/41docs/02-las.html on November 26, 2006.

High School and Essay Entitlement Education Essay

High domesticate is a place where students plunder sailplaning easily through. They do not have to put forth every effort to name a good grade. They smell out that they can get maximum achievement with minimum work. To some lofty school is commission too easy and that they can just cake walk through. However, to others, such(prenominal) as author Daniel Bruno, it is an imperfect reality that many high school students get sucked into. In his essay Entitlement Education, Daniel Bruno courageously uncovers the truth about how high school students take advantage of the No Child Left nates policy. Daniel goes behind the curtains to reveal real life high school and how students be not trying to achieve greatness but just bountiful or nothing at all.In America we have a society that allows our students to not try their best in school. Students wake up completeing that they dont have to try as unwaveringly because they will receive a passing grade. Daniel exposes how students are under wee for college because they lack the intimacy being taught in high school. They do not pay close attention because again they expect or they feel that they are entitled to a good grade.They will also be cheated because their lives will be less. They will get find his or her egotism at a disadvantage on a job. They say that parole is the quality of his or her life. A person may have knowledge but no intelligence. So, they can know all the facts there is to know but cannot apply it to solve problems or make connections.In conclusion, entitlement does go on forever. They are cheated out of a number of things before they flat realize it. Entitlement is only handicapping high school students from the next level which is college. Entitlement can ruin the dreams of students who are caught up in this unreal reality and gestate they are entitled to anything.Work CitedAlmanac. The Chronicle of higher(prenominal) Education. Chronicle Of HigherEducation, 2000. Web. 18 Oct. 2001.

Crimes Essay

nuisance forestallion is a major responsibility of law of nature enforcement organizations. It is necessary to promote and maintain sleep and order to the companionship by executing measures that lessens or diminishes offensive activity rank as impacted by lawbreakers in society. Several solutions bring just about the decrease in disgust charge per units in the community. These solutions do non only depend on the mappings and responsibilities expected to be carried out by law enforcement agencies, but also require cooperation from the populate in communities and the government. Crime prevention should be a group effort beca utilization the will to prevent execration is everyones concern.With this in mind, one possible solution for detestation prevention is motivating the community to be vigilant and cooperative in responding to execrable offenses. faithfulness enforcement agencies cannot prevent crime without the help of other members of the community. In this case, the roles of victims, witnesses, and whistleblowers ar magnified. When victims, witnesses, and whistleblowers experience criminal offenses of any gravity or kind, they should musical composition it to the police. This catches the attention of law enforcement agencies allowing them to respond to the situation in a by the instruction and apposite manner.Aside from experiencing criminal offenses, people should be fitted-bodied to propound the police of concerns regarding potential offenses observed in the community. Staying one step before is better, and by informing the police of concerns or observations, law enforcement agencies ar able to plan ahead to prevent crimes from happening. Another way to prevent crime is by being cautious or vigilant about oneself and his surroundings. raft should ingest safety measures in order to protect themselves, their property, and other people from the harmful nature of offenses.This includes following tips on safety precautions as couns el by the state, law enforcement agencies, and concerned citizens or private organizations (HCSO, 2008). Engaging in a joint effort by the neighborhood, such as the administration of neighborhood watch groups, is also one possible way to restrict or eliminate crime. Crime prevention does not only study cooperating with the police, but also with other members of the community. Neighborhood watch groups are cool of people from a neighborhood who are concerned with the communitys safety and are willing to provide assistance to law enforcement agencies for crime prevention.Through collaboration and teamwork, people in the neighborhood are able to counter crime by evaluating their neighborhood and determining what steps to take in order to increase peace and order in their surface area. (Solutions for America, 2003) applied science and innovation also play a major part in reducing or eliminating crimes committed by offenders in the community. Law enforcement agencies use informatio n technology in order to prevent crime and restrain offenders.Crime rates, data sheets, and other background information about crimes, criminals, wonted(prenominal) victims, and environments where crimes take place, etc. re stored electronically in a database managed and well-kept by law enforcement agencies. Through this system or database, law enforcement agencies are able to share or view this information whenever needed for bring up when it comes to predicting criminals patterns of potential risks that may engender the rise in crime rate in a particular situation. (SCRA, 2008) Continuous inquiry and innovative techniques are being employed by private organizations in order to emend technologies that are being utilize by law enforcement agencies.For instance, the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center or NLECTC is active in research and experimentation in order to improve the quality, features, and functions of law enforcement technologies, making them more than suited for crime prevention and criminal capture. Since technology demands high fees, it is the role of the state or federal government to allocate funds for this cause because technological advancement improves the performance of law enforcement agencies.Using technology automates law enforcement work, making it more efficient and timely in crime prevention. SCRA, 2008) whatever of the gadgets that law enforcement use that assists in reducing or eliminating crimes committed by offenders include lightweight body armors, drug-recognition tools (through pupil scanning), cars (such as the Lotus Exige S which increases road safety for police officers especially when in pursuit), gunshot place technologies (computer that supervises specific areas to detect gun shots), video intelligence softwares for computers (may be used in houses, business companies, etc. or surveillance purposes), LED Incapacitator (it is a flashlight which emits LED light that restrains individuals when they look directly at it), and build up robots (apparently, some robots are utilized by law enforcement agencies by build up it with taser guns. (Gizmag, 2008) Focusing on rehabilitating crime offenders is also a plausible way in preventing criminal offenses. Restorative Justice is one way of rehabilitating criminals in order to reintegrate them back into society.It includes motivating jailed offenders to contribute to the community as a form of penalty. Restorative Justice also focuses on restoring damages to the victim and the community as a result of criminal actions taken by offenders. As a way to pay for crime offenses committed by offenders, they should be able to take necessary actions to tinkers damn up the relationship between the victim and the community to the offender.Through the penalties compel to criminals, they are able to learn how to become responsible and cooperative citizens who area belt to make the right decisions. Moreover, restorative justice eliminates recidivism because it provides offenders the chance to place their mistakes and become a valuable and accountable part of society.

Purpose of theory Essay

A possibility layabout be explained as a given set of principles or statements engrossd to give an explanation to an occurring phenomenon. Theories explain existing situations and shadower be used to have solutions to identified problems within an organization especially when it has been well-tried for a number of times hence acceptable or producing establish based results. A theory differs from a beat in much(prenominal) a way that a model act as a representation of a given phenomena or the actual concept.A model can in this case be used to explain a given theory. Like a theory a model can be used to make predictions and to control a given situation. scientific inquiry involves the use of systematic methods of collecting, analyzing and concluding data and in overturn developing new inventions using scientifically gathered information or facts. The process involves the formulation of theories or hypothesis and effective experiments to test the conjecture hypothesis.Naive in quiry on the other hand involves an informal collection, analysis and interpretation of data and does not necessarily include the application of critically melodic theme ideas and skills. In this case a theory is explained using born(p) language. Scientific inquiry is likely to produce reliable and results or findings that can be used to find evidence based solutions to an existing problem. It makes use of collected evidence to test given ideas.Evidence based focusing requires the application of scientific inquiry as it involves the use of meta skills and critically thought approaches in the development of workable solutions (Judd, Kidder& Smith, 1991). Tested theories act as evidence and produce explanations for existing phenomena that can be used to develop new inventions which may act as control measures or solutions acknowledgment Judd, C. , Smith, E. , Kidder, L. (1991). Research Methods in Social Relations, 6th ed. , New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publisher s. .